Most older adults report using religion as a resource in coping with the many challenges of late life. Until recently, our understanding of religion in coping was limited by studies utilizing unidimensional measures of religion, which did little to explain the power that religion seems to have for so many people. More recently, multiple facets of religious coping have been explored, along with the implications of their use for many populations, including older adults. In this paper, we examine approaches to conceptualization and measurement of religious coping as they relate to the challenges of late life. We consider some of the social, situational, and personal factors that shape the character of religious coping. We also review the literature on links between forms of religious coping and measures of health and well-being for older adults. Finally, we review recent efforts to incorporate religion and spirituality into psychological interventions, and discuss implications of religious factors in late life for a variety of professionals in gerontology.Whether they follow a life-long pattern of religiousness or move toward religion in late life, the large majority of older adults incorporate religion and/ or spirituality into their coping repertoire (Koenig, 1990). Perhaps this should not be altogether surprising, for many of the unique challenges of late life lend themselves to religious coping. And, although some religious coping strategies lead to poorer outcomes, most older adults find strength and solace in religion (Koenig, 1990). In this paper, we explore religious coping as a resource for the elderly. We examine the ways religious coping is conceptualized and measured and, in the process, challenge stereotypes of religion as a unidimensional phenomena. We briefly consider some of the social, situational, and personal factors that shape religious coping, and present studies that demonstrate links between religious coping and health and well-being in later life.