Reincidência criminal e penitenciária: aspectos conceituais, metodológicos, políticos e ideológicos

Julião, Elionaldo Fernandes

doi:10.20336/rbs.157

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…With regard to religiosity, even though the evidence indicates that it acts as a protective factor for the presence of suicidal ideation, in this study it was not possible to make such confirmation, since there was no statistically significant correlation (p=0.477/POR=0.941), in accordance with other authors ( 12 - 46 ) . There is still no evidence that religiosity significantly reduces suicide in prison, and it is suggested that perhaps this is due to the absence of studies that specifically address the impact of religiosity on the mental health of the FDP ( 42 , 47 ) .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

Suicidal thinking, depression, and religiosity in a freedom-deprived population

Ranuzi

Santos

Araujo

et al. 2020

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objective: to analyze the influence of sociodemographic variables, prison context, religiosity, and symptoms of depression on the presence of suicidal thinking in a population deprived of liberty. Method: a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, conducted with 228 participants, based on a sociodemographic questionnaire, on the prison context, and on the presence of suicidal thinking, from the Duke Religiosity Scale and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Results: the variables that showed a statistically significant correlation were the following: female gender, not having a partner, working inside the penitentiary, being a primary defendant and using controlled medication, and females are 7.2 times more likely to present suicidal thinking, for each point more in the depression score, increases by 21% in the chances and not having a partner increases the chances of thinking about suicide by three times. Although the scores of religiosity were high, they did not present a statistically significant correlation with the presence of suicidal thinking. Conclusion: the prison context is complex and contains peculiarities that cause the involvement of mental health problems, as well as self-harming thoughts. Considering the relevance of the subject at issue, this work stands out in view of the scarce scientific production on the subject.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

Suicidal thinking, depression, and religiosity in a freedom-deprived population

Ranuzi

Santos

Araujo

et al. 2020

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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“…Recidivism has a sizeable societal cost associated with incarceration, police wages, and legal expenses, a slight decrease in recidivism rates can produce significant cost savings (Bloom 2006). Therefore, projects that involve social reintegration should use recidivism as a quality indicator (Julião 2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Replanting life: ecological and human restoration

Abreu¹,

Alonso

Abel³

et al. 2021

Restoration Ecology

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Brazil has one of the largest prison populations globally, with high occupancy and recidivism rates. The possibility of professional training and work while serving time can be decisive to avoid recidivism and promote the resocialization of former inmates. The Replanting Life Program (Programa Replantando Vida-PRV) employs, trains, and remunerates inmates to work in ecological restoration activities, including seed collection, production of forest tree seedlings, planting, and water resources management. This study assesses the PRV's environmental benefits between 2015 and 2019, along with prisoners' motivation and perception of personal changes after working with ecological restoration. Recidivism rates among the participants were also determined. Between 2015 and 2019, the PRV nurseries produced 1,014,960 seedlings and collected more than 3 tons of seeds from 248 Atlantic Forest species. The PRV promoted ecological restoration and environmental education in more than 60 municipalities of Rio de Janeiro state. During this period, 326 prisoners worked in the PRV with ecological restoration for at least a month. The primary motivation that led inmates to seek job opportunities in the PRV was the right to remission, followed by professional training. Among the benefits perceived by prisoners for their lives, the most mentioned were the increased sense of responsibility, professional training, and family appreciation. PRV participants that worked in ecological restoration activities had recidivism rates of 22%, which is lower than the national average. It is possible to conclude from the PRV experience that prison work in ecological restoration, associated with professional training and income generation, can promote environmental benefits, reduce recidivism, and humanize the prison system.

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Reincidência criminal e penitenciária: aspectos conceituais, metodológicos, políticos e ideológicos

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

Suicidal thinking, depression, and religiosity in a freedom-deprived population

Suicidal thinking, depression, and religiosity in a freedom-deprived population

Replanting life: ecological and human restoration

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