Regional Specifics of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality

Москвичева, М. Г.; Белова, С А; Кремлев, С. Л.; Karpova, Maria B.; Самсонова, Н. А.

doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2016-4-66-69

“…стан БСК с 31372,3 случая в 2013 г. возросли до 32253,4 на 100 тысяч взрослого населения в 2017 г. Они занимают третье-пятое место в структуре общей заболеваемости (9,8-14,5 %) и первое -в структуре смертности (49,9 %) [5][6][7].…”

unclassified

Analysis of occupational risk factors causing diseases of the circulatory system in medical workers: Literature review

Karamova¹,

Valeeva²,

Vlasova³

et al. 2021

Health Risk Analysis

2

0

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The review focuses on analysis of domestic and foreign literature sources concentrating on influence exerted by occupa-tional factors and factors related to labor process on prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system (CSD) among medical workers. At present, specific features typical for occupational activities performed by medical workers are proven to be among major causes of high CSD prevalence among them. Experts have established most common occupational factors and labor-related factors that are able to induce and stimulate development of cardiovascular pathology. Labor intensity associated with neuro-emotional loads, high responsibility, round-the-clock working regime and night shifts (hazard category 3.2–3.3) is estab-lished to have a leading role among adverse labor-related factors for medical workers. Other significant contributions are made by adverse chemicals and biological agents, noise and ultrasound, laser exposure and ionizing radiation. Some authors showed that CSD prevalence was considerably higher among medical workers than among people employed in other industries. The highest CSD prevalence was detected among medical workers with the most adverse working conditions (hazard category 3.2–3.3). A high degree of occupational conditionality for CSD is typical for surgeons, therapists, and phthisiatricians. Emergency doctors run the highest risk of CSD (RR = 3.1; EF = 67.7 %). Assessment cardiovascular risks according to the SCORE system revealed that approximately 15 % medical workers older than 40 ran moderate cardiovascular risks; medical workers older than 50, high (20.0–22.0 %) or extremely high (10.0–12.5 %) total risks of death due to CSD.

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“…Однако стандартизованный коэффициент смертности от сердечно-сосудистой патологии в Российской Федерации остается одним из самых высоких в Европе и мире [13][14][15]. Знание ситуации об уровне и динамике заболеваемости болезнями системы кровообращения необходимо для принятия управленческих решений с учетом социальной значимости проблемы [16][17][18].…”

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Regional Features of the Incidence of Diseases of the Circulatory System in the Population of the Orenburg Region

Борщук¹,

Бегун²,

Варенникова³

et al. 2021

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Introduction: At present, National Healthcare and Demography Projects are being implemented in the Russian Federation and in the Orenburg Region, including the Regional Project for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases. Within the National Healthcare Project, the task has been set to reduce the mortality rate from diseases of the circulatory system to 450 per 100,000 population by the year 2024 (from 573.6 per 100,000 population registered in 2018). The regional goal is 477 per 100,000 population in 2024 (against 635.5 per 100,000 population in the year 2018). However, practical implementation of the project shows that in 2019–2020, the targets were not achieved. It is, therefore, important to monitor this indicator and to assess preventable losses associated with diseases of the circulatory system by all possible means including with the use of information technologies. Our objective was to establish regional features of the structure, dynamics, and rates of diseases of the circulatory system among the population of the region and to determine municipalities with high rates of cardiovascular disorders. Materials and methods: We used data of the Russian statistical collections “Medical and Demographic Indicators”, “Morbidity of the Population of Russia”, and annual information and analytical collections of the Orenburg Medical Information and Analytical Center for the years 2009–2018 to conduct a time series analysis. Results: We observed an increase in the incidence rate of diseases of the circulatory system in the population of the Orenburg Region over the ten-year period. The maximum regional rate of 67.0 ± 1.8 per 1,000 population was registered in 2018 while the minimum rate was observed in 2009 and equaled 27.0 ± 0.27 per 1,000 population. Conclusion: The study period was characterized by an increase in the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in the adult population of the Orenburg Region. The diseases related to high blood pressure ranked first.

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“…In Bashkortostan CSDs prevalence grew from 31,372.3 cases in 2013 to 32,253.4 cases in 2017 per 100 thousand adults. They usually take the 3 rd -5 th place in the structure of overall morbidity (9.8-14.5 %) and the 1 st -3 rd place in the mortality structure (49.9 %) [5][6][7].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of occupational risk factors causing diseases of the circulatory system in medical workers: Literature review

Karamova¹,

Valeeva²,

Vlasova³

et al. 2021

Health Risk Analysis

2

0

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The review focuses on analysis of domestic and foreign literature sources concentrating on influence exerted by occupa-tional factors and factors related to labor process on prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system (CSD) among medical workers. At present, specific features typical for occupational activities performed by medical workers are proven to be among major causes of high CSD prevalence among them. Experts have established most common occupational factors and labor-related factors that are able to induce and stimulate development of cardiovascular pathology. Labor intensity associated with neuro-emotional loads, high responsibility, round-the-clock working regime and night shifts (hazard category 3.2–3.3) is estab-lished to have a leading role among adverse labor-related factors for medical workers. Other significant contributions are made by adverse chemicals and biological agents, noise and ultrasound, laser exposure and ionizing radiation. Some authors showed that CSD prevalence was considerably higher among medical workers than among people employed in other industries. The highest CSD prevalence was detected among medical workers with the most adverse working conditions (hazard category 3.2–3.3). A high degree of occupational conditionality for CSD is typical for surgeons, therapists, and phthisiatricians. Emergency doctors run the highest risk of CSD (RR = 3.1; EF = 67.7 %). Assessment cardiovascular risks according to the SCORE system revealed that approximately 15 % medical workers older than 40 ran moderate cardiovascular risks; medical workers older than 50, high (20.0–22.0 %) or extremely high (10.0–12.5 %) total risks of death due to CSD.

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Regional Specifics of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Analysis of occupational risk factors causing diseases of the circulatory system in medical workers: Literature review

Analysis of occupational risk factors causing diseases of the circulatory system in medical workers: Literature review

Regional Features of the Incidence of Diseases of the Circulatory System in the Population of the Orenburg Region

Analysis of occupational risk factors causing diseases of the circulatory system in medical workers: Literature review

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