“…It is well understood from studies of patients with English as their first language that spontaneous speech is primarily mediated by the left hemisphere, especially Broca's area, which is located at the prefrontal region (Brodman's area 44). Thus, impairment on spontaneous naming is commonly observed in patients with left hemisphere damage, especially in (Kohn & Goodglass, 1985;Kreisler et al, 2000) but not limited to (Damasio et al, 1996;Kreisler et al, 2000;Takeda et al, 1999) Broca's area. For example, Damasio et al (1996) reported that lesions in various locations of the left, but not the right, temporal lobe were associated with naming difficulty.…”