2009
DOI: 10.1362/026725709x461876
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Psychic distance, marketing strategy and performance in export ventures of Brazilian firms

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Cited by 84 publications
(103 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
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“…Some studies suggest that adapting price or investing in export marketoriented behaviour is likely to bring about a negative outcome (Cadogan et al, 2009, Sousa andNovello, 2014), since the exporting strategy leads to superior export performance only to the extent that there is successful co-alignment between the strategy implemented and external contextual factors (Katsikeas et al, 2006). The differences between home country and exporting country in terms of the institutional environment, culture, and customer characteristics drive the deployment of strategic adaptation (Katsikeas et al, 2006, Sousa and Lengler, 2009, Brouthers et al, 2013. Meanwhile, the degree of these differences determines the degree of marketing strategy adaptation.…”
Section: Managerial Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Some studies suggest that adapting price or investing in export marketoriented behaviour is likely to bring about a negative outcome (Cadogan et al, 2009, Sousa andNovello, 2014), since the exporting strategy leads to superior export performance only to the extent that there is successful co-alignment between the strategy implemented and external contextual factors (Katsikeas et al, 2006). The differences between home country and exporting country in terms of the institutional environment, culture, and customer characteristics drive the deployment of strategic adaptation (Katsikeas et al, 2006, Sousa and Lengler, 2009, Brouthers et al, 2013. Meanwhile, the degree of these differences determines the degree of marketing strategy adaptation.…”
Section: Managerial Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, export managers in technology-intensive industries are recommended to focus more on developing innovation capability, which will improve their ability to compete in international markets Alegre, 2007, Filatotchev et al, 2009). They should also think comprehensively, not only considering their internal capability, but also taking account of the institutional environment, cultural diversity, psychic distance, and export market dynamism (Sousa and Lengler, 2009, Combe et al, 2012, Bradley et al, 2013.…”
Section: Managerial Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Remiantis kai kurių darbų (Theodosiou, Leonidou 2003;Virvilaitė, Šeinauskienė, Petrauskas 2011;Jirawunaut, Ussahawanitchakit 2011;Tan, Sousa 2012;Powers, Loyka 2010;Sousa, Lengler 2009;Katsikeas, Samiee, Theodosiou 2006;Grawel, Chandrashekaran, Dwyer 2008;Hultman, Robson, Katsikeas 2009;Schilke, Reimann, Thom 2009;Sousa, Bradley 2008) autorių nuomonėmis, prieita prie išvados standartizuoti kainą, prekę, vietą, procesą ir fizinį akivaizdumą, adaptuoti rėmimą, o elemento žmonės/publika griežtai standartizuoti ar adaptuoti nepavyksta, nes jis apima ir žiūrovus, ir personalą. Standartizacija pasireiškia tuo, kad visus vartotojus aptarnaus ta pati personalo komanda, tačiau adaptacija pasireiškia personalo atranka, kad patenkintų pagrindinius skirtingų tautų poreikius, tokius kaip kalbų mokėjimas ir kt.…”
Section: Rinkodaros Specifika Organizuojant Tarptautinius Sporto Rengunclassified
“…Así, se argumenta que la existencia de diferencias entre el mercado nacional y los mercados extranjeros generan barreras psicológicas en los responsables de exportación fomentando el desarrollo de actitudes no proactivas hacia la actividad exportadora (Özsomer y Simonin, 2004). Estas actitudes conservadoras suelen reflejarse en una falta de predisposición para realizar cambios en los atributos de los productos, en variar los precios o emplear distintos tipos de estrategias promocionales y publicitarias según la idiosincrasia de cada mercado (Sousa y Lengler, 2009). El resultado de estas barreras psicológicas asociadas a las distancias de mercados suele ser una falta de compromiso con la actividad exportadora, tendiendo a adoptarse decisiones estratégicas de marketing mix estandarizadas, simila-res a las empleadas en el mercado doméstico (Albaum et al, 2003;Leonidou et al, 2002), no porque se tenga la convicción de que estas estrategias son las más apropiadas, sino porque los directivos no son capaces de superar sus barreras mentales para tomar decisiones proactivas (ej: adaptación del marketing mix según las necesidades de cada país-mercado) (Theodosiou y Katsikeas, 2001;Theodosiou y Leonidou, 2003).…”
Section: Las Distancias De Mercados Y Su Efecto En Las Decisiones Estunclassified