“…Microalgae have many characteristics, for example, large biomass, environmental adaptability, short growth cycle, as well as being photosynthetically efficient with oil productivity rates higher than that of other oil crops . Moreover, photosynthetic microalgae can capture CO 2 directly as bio‐fuel and they can be modified in terms of their oil‐storing capabilities or ability to synthesize various compounds, such as unsaturated fatty acids, proteins, polysaccharides, lipids and pigments, vitamins . Theoretically, the production of one ton of microalgae biomass will capture 1.83 tons of CO 2 as the carbon content of microalgae is approximately 40–50% of the total dry weight .…”