1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70346-x
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Primary fibrinolysis during supraceliac aortic clamping

Abstract: SCC rapidly induces a primary fibrinolytic state manifested by increased circulating t-PA, reduced alpha 2-antiplasmin, and increased fibrinolytic activator-to-inhibitor ratios. These effects may be a result of hepatic hypoperfusion caused by SCC leading to insufficient clearance of t-PA. Antifibrinolytic agents may be of benefit if bleeding develops after aortic procedures that require supraceliac clamping.

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Cited by 74 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
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“…In addition, an earlier suggestion about elevation of fibrinolytic factors in rAAAs could be related to the application of supraceliac cross clamp that in turn reduces the hepatic blood flow and results in elevation of fibrinolytic factors. [19][20][21] In the study by Adam et al, 21 even nonruptured AAAs exhibited significant coagulation status difference to that of rAAAs. The markers of thrombin generation thrombin-antithrombin complex and prothrombin fragment 1 þ 2 concentration were statistically higher in rAAAs in comparison to the nonruptured cases (135.5 mg/L vs 61 mg/L, P .02).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…In addition, an earlier suggestion about elevation of fibrinolytic factors in rAAAs could be related to the application of supraceliac cross clamp that in turn reduces the hepatic blood flow and results in elevation of fibrinolytic factors. [19][20][21] In the study by Adam et al, 21 even nonruptured AAAs exhibited significant coagulation status difference to that of rAAAs. The markers of thrombin generation thrombin-antithrombin complex and prothrombin fragment 1 þ 2 concentration were statistically higher in rAAAs in comparison to the nonruptured cases (135.5 mg/L vs 61 mg/L, P .02).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Time of inflow control should be noted and kept as short as possible. Prolonged aortic clamping is associated with an induced fibrinolysis and more profound reperfusion injury [25,26]. After obtaining proximal and distal control, the first option for repair is a lateral aortorrhaphy with 3-0 or 4-0 prolene suture.…”
Section: Supramesocolic Zone Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, arterial cross-clamping results in stagnant blood and presents a significant risk of intra-arterial thrombus formation. The fibrinolytic state induced by supraceliac crossclamping appears to occur secondary to increased release of tissue-type plasminogen activator from ischemic vascular tissues [1]. In cardiac cases antifibrinolytics have been found to reduce the need for blood transfusions with occasional inconsistent concerns regarding worsened renal, neurological, and cardiac outcomes [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Coagulopathymentioning
confidence: 99%