Primary energy demand in Japan: an empirical analysis of long-term trends and future CO2 emissions

Examining the role of energy efficiency and non-economic factors in energy demand and CO2 emissions in Nigeria: Policy implications

“…These studies have also suggested various econometrics procedures that allow the inclusion of these salient factors in energy demand models (see inter alia Griffin and Schulman (2005), Chitnis and Hunt (2012), Hunt and Ninomiya, (2005), Hunt et al (2003a, b)). For instance, Hunt and Ninomiya (2005) adopt a two-step method to model primary energy demand in Japan, and the estimated preferred model is employed to forecast future energy demand and CO 2 emissions. Unlike Adegbulugbe (1991), this study combined econometric techniques with the scenarios approach to estimate energy demand and CO 2 emissions.…”

“…1). However, an increase in energy consumption (which is largely fossil fuel) is often accompanied by a significant increase in CO 2 emissions, 2 contributing to the environmental problem of climate change (Hunt and Ninomiya, 2005). Fig.…”

What drives the change in UK household energy expenditure and associated CO2 emissions? Implication and forecast to 2020

“…Similar to Hunt and Ninomiya [12] using the STSM, CO2 intensity is modelled as follows: Again, the ML procedure in conjunction with the Kalman filter is used to estimate the following ARDL form of equation (8), starting with lags of two years of the CO2 11 intensity variable:…”

China's building energy efficiency and urbanization

“…Lin estimated the impacting factors of China's electricity consumption in the long and short term [34]. Hunt and Ninomiya calculated the long-term influence of GNP and price on energy demand in Japan [35]. He et al predicted electricity consumption during the urbanization process in China [36].…”