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1997
DOI: 10.1088/0953-2048/10/11/005
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Preparation of one to three unit cell thick powders and investigation of their magnetic and microwave properties

Abstract: Nanocrystalline powders have been prepared by a citrate gel modification of the sol - gel technique. Using a relatively low temperature, , and (i) a process of extracting oxygen and reoxidizing the precursor powder or (ii) a sequence of vacuum annealing and prolonged heating in air, it was possible to avoid sintering of the particles. According to x-ray powder diffraction analysis the particles have orthorhombic structure pertinent to the phase. Measurements made by atomic force microscopy show that they hav… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…These basic fragments are approximately of the same size as the smallest particles in the powder used for preparation of the n target. 19 In addition, a few larger particles with h up to 4 nm and D up to 80 nm are found on the substrate, as can be observed from the difference between the distribution of the mode ͑position of the maximum in the distribution͒ and the mean ͑the mathematical average͒ values of the particle size in Table IV. The size distribution depends strongly on the values of E, P 0 , and d. 20…”
Section: A As-deposited Particlesmentioning
confidence: 67%
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“…These basic fragments are approximately of the same size as the smallest particles in the powder used for preparation of the n target. 19 In addition, a few larger particles with h up to 4 nm and D up to 80 nm are found on the substrate, as can be observed from the difference between the distribution of the mode ͑position of the maximum in the distribution͒ and the mean ͑the mathematical average͒ values of the particle size in Table IV. The size distribution depends strongly on the values of E, P 0 , and d. 20…”
Section: A As-deposited Particlesmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…7͑b͔͒, giving h/DϽ0.1 as in the precursor nanopowder. 19 During annealing at 400°C the average h is tripled to Ϸ3 nm, retaining this value at T a ϭ500, 600, and 700°C. At the same time the average D increases to 30 nm.…”
Section: B Influence Of Post-annealingmentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…In this meaning the intergrain and intragrain properties of these samples can be distinguished and even separated by experimental methods [29][30][31]. On the other hand, the high frequency and microwave measurements can be applied to study the particle size effects in crushed, powdered and fine powder based specimens [32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Measurements and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different kinds of sol-gel processes are described in the literature [19][20][21][22][23][24]. Usually, organic salts, e.g.…”
Section: Sol-gelmentioning
confidence: 99%