“…It was reported that highly (1 0 0)-oriented LNO films can be obtained easily by depositing on the Si(1 0 0) substrate [13,17,18], whereas, it is difficult to get good crystallinity and highly (1 0 0)-oriented LNO films on Pt(1 1 1)/ TiO x /SiO 2 /Si substrate [8,19]. However, our results showed that good crystallinity, highly (1 0 0)-oriented LNO thin films could be obtained on Pt (1 1 1)/TiO x /SiO 2 /Si substrates as well as on the Si(1 0 0) substrate.…”