2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.12.047
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Polylysine-bilirubin conjugates maintain functional islets and promote M2 macrophage polarization

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Cited by 27 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Characterization and Cytotoxicity of CS-BR CS-BR was synthesized via the EDC/NHS-based carboxyl-ammonia condensation reaction (Figure 1A), as previously reported. 17 The obtained CS-BR was confirmed by 1 H-NMR analysis. The 1 H-NMR spectra of CS exhibited a peak at 5.1 ppm due to anomeric proton (H1), the signals between 3.2 ppm and 3.7 ppm corresponding to protons H3-H6 of the polysaccharide ring, and the signal at 2.9 ppm is due to the H2 proton of the amine group (H-amine).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 70%
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“…Characterization and Cytotoxicity of CS-BR CS-BR was synthesized via the EDC/NHS-based carboxyl-ammonia condensation reaction (Figure 1A), as previously reported. 17 The obtained CS-BR was confirmed by 1 H-NMR analysis. The 1 H-NMR spectra of CS exhibited a peak at 5.1 ppm due to anomeric proton (H1), the signals between 3.2 ppm and 3.7 ppm corresponding to protons H3-H6 of the polysaccharide ring, and the signal at 2.9 ppm is due to the H2 proton of the amine group (H-amine).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Thus, the therapeutic concentration of BR is relatively narrow, and researchers must pay attention to the adverse effects of BR during disease treatments. We have screened for the optimal BR concentration (20 μM) in islet cells 17 and then used a relatively conservative dose (5 mg/kg) to treat acute kidney injury. 19 In this study, we also selected a low concentration of bilirubin for GU to allow BR to exert curative effects without causing significant toxic effects to the body.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These results were associated with significant reduction in inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin 1 β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), MCP-1, and NO, suggesting additional anti-inflammatory properties of bilirubin. Furthermore, bilirubin also increased vascularization, as evidenced by increased blood vessel formation in ε-polylysine-bilirubin conjugate (PLL-BR) encapsulated islet cells transplanted into diabetic mice compared to control [ 90 ]. Unfortunately, its clinical applications have been limited due to its insolubility and short half-life.…”
Section: Antioxidative Treatments During Islet Cell Infusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, Zhao et al. reported a ε-polylysine-Bi conjugate (PLL-BR) to embedding the islets to study its function on macrophage modulation activity during islet transplantation [ 103 ]. The PLL-BR was able to target and cluster to islets and exhibit excellent antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties, and it was the first time to demonstrate that Bi and its derivatives could efficaciously accelerate the polarization of M2 macrophage and ameliorate the immune microenvironment to maintain functional islets.…”
Section: Ros-scavenging Nanomaterials That Promote Oxidative Damage Repair and Mechanisms Governing This Repairmentioning
confidence: 99%