Políticas públicas para pessoas idosas no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa

Andrade, Luana Machado; Sena, Edite Lago da Silva; Pinheiro, Gleide Magali Lemos; Meira, Edméia Campos; Lira, Laís Santana Santos Pereira

doi:10.1590/s1413-81232013001200011

Cited by 37 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…A partir desse momento, diversos estudiosos começaram a debater sobre a proteção global a essa população, fazendo com que a atenção em relação ao envelhecimento fosse abordada e discutida por meio de várias vertentes, principalmente como um assunto complexo para a formação de políticas públicas 16,17 . Algumas políticas nacionais, com destaque para a Política Nacional do Idoso 15 e o Estatuto do Idoso 2 , têm suma importância por suas contribuições.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Desafios da inclusão do idoso no mercado de trabalho

Paolini¹

2016

Rev. Bras. Med. Trab.

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Revisão de LiteRatuRa RESUMO | Contexto:Com o aumento da expectativa de vida, o envelhecimento se apresenta como um relevante problema social com repercussões na estrutura produtiva atual. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a contribuição do idoso para o mercado de trabalho brasileiro e as políticas públicas relacionadas. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, com busca em duas bases de dados eletrônicas: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando-se os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): idoso, mercado de trabalho, política pública, aposentadoria, trabalho, envelhecimento e saúde. Resultados: O trabalho é fonte de renda, satisfação pessoal e também é importante para a manutenção da qualidade de vida. Entretanto, os idosos usualmente precisam competir com os trabalhadores jovens, mais qualificados, além de enfrentarem a estigmatização social, o que dificulta a sua permanência no mercado de trabalho. As políticas vigentes ainda são insuficientes para incorporar a população mais idosa no processo produtivo. Conclusão: A implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para a integração dos idosos ao mercado de trabalho é mandatória, uma vez que a mão de obra global está envelhecendo rapidamente. Palavras-chave | idoso; mercado de trabalho; aposentadoria; envelhecimento; políticas públicas. ABSTRACT | Context:With life expectancy increasing, aging is a relevant social problem that affects the overall workforce. Objective: This study evaluates the contribution of the elderly in the Brazilian labor market and related public policies. Methods: A literature review was performed by searching in two electronic databases: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). The research was carried out using the following Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): elderly, job market, public policy, retirement, job, aging, and health. Results: Work is a source of income, personal satisfaction, and also is important for maintaining quality of life. However, the elderly usually must compete with younger, more skilled workers and cope with the social stigma. These factors make it difficult for older workers to remain in the labor market. Current policies are insufficient to incorporate the aging population in the workforce. Conclusion: The implementation of public policies aiming to integrate the elderly into the labor market is mandatory, since the global workforce is rapidly aging.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Desafios da inclusão do idoso no mercado de trabalho

Paolini¹

2016

Rev. Bras. Med. Trab.

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“…The Brazilian Elderly Health Policies acknowledges the importance of training for comprehensive care, appointing that it should make it possible to systemize care, privileging tasks related to health promotion, disability prevention and maintenance of participation of community-based adults and elderly (34) . The World Health Organization says that the Healthy Ageing trajectory of each person is different, and is influenced by the choices and interventions that occur in different points of the life (35) .…”

Section: Contributions To Public Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of a Health Education program on cognition, mood and functional capacity

et al. 2017

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Objective: Assess the effect of a Health Education (HE) program on cognition, mood and functional capacity of participants in a University of The Third Age (U3A). Method: Controlled clinical trial. The HE Program consisted of 10 sessions with group dynamics, including orientations on disease prevention and cognitive stimulation exercises, lasting four months. Intervention Group (IG) n=13; and Control Group (CG) n=15. All were assessed at the start and end of the study, using Addenbrook´s Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R), Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventory (BDI/BAI) and Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Results: Signifi cant improvements were observed for the IG when comparing the total ACE-R score (p=0.001) and memory domain (p=0.011) before and after the intervention. For the CG, improvement was found in the memory domain only (p=0.027). Conclusion: a HE intervention program benefi ts the improvement in cognitive performance, particularly the memory of adults and active elderly who participated in a U3A.

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“…The proportion of individuals aged 60 years or older presents an upward trend in Brazil, due to higher life expectancy and better access to goods and services that assist in the aging process 3 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial temporal analysis of mortality by suicide among the elderly in Brazil

Santos

Oliveira

Azevedo

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

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Objective: to perform spatiotemporal analysis of suicide mortality in the elderly in Brazil. Methods: a mixed ecological study was carried out in which deaths from suicide among the elderly were analyzed using data from the Mortality Information System (MIS) and socio-demographic variables, from 2000 to 2014, with a trend analysis of this period. Univariate and bivariate spatial analysis was performed using the Moran Global and Moran Map index to evaluate the intensity and significance of spatial clusters. Results: there were 19,806 deaths due to suicide among the elderly in Brazil between 2000 and 2014. The ratio of male and female mortality rates was 4:1, with increasing trends for both genders (R2>0.8), but with greater intensity among men (p=0.0293). There was a moderate autocorrelation for men (I>0.40), with clusters forming for both genders in the south of Brazil. Bivariate analysis showed the formation of clusters in the southern region with the Human Development Index and aging variables and in the north and northeast regions based on dependence and illiteracy ratio. Conclusions: mortality due to suicide among the elderly has a tendency to increase and is unequally distributed in Brazil.

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Políticas públicas para pessoas idosas no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract: Políticas públicas para pessoas idosas no Brasil: uma revisão integrativaPublic policies for the elderly in Brazil: an integrative review

Cited by 37 publications

References 12 publications

Desafios da inclusão do idoso no mercado de trabalho

Desafios da inclusão do idoso no mercado de trabalho

Effects of a Health Education program on cognition, mood and functional capacity

Spatial temporal analysis of mortality by suicide among the elderly in Brazil

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