PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BLOOD AND IMMUNE ORGANS OF BROILER CHICKEN FED DIETARY BLACK CUMIN POWDER (Nigella sativa) DURING DRY SEASONS

Salam, Syamsul Hilal; Sunarti, Dwi; Isroli, I.

doi:10.14710/jitaa.38.3.185-191

Cited by 15 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…31 In NH 3 -exposed birds, damage to the tracheal membranes lowers the resistance of the birds which expose them to various secondary infections including Newcastle disease, E. coli infection and coccidiosis. 32 In a previous study conducted in our lab, increased leucocyte count was observed in the rabbits exposed to high NH 3 levels. 30 NH 3 is an environmental stressor, and according to Dhabher et al (1995), 33 stress causes a decrease in lymphocyte and increase in heterophil percentage.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

Recovery ofE. coliFrom Liver and Spleen of Broiler Birds and the Effects of Induced High Ammonia Level on Haematobiochemical Parameters and Its Amelioration by Different Modifiers

et al. 2021

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The poultry sector is one of the most vibrant segments of the agriculture industry of Pakistan. In addition to different infections, ammonia (NH3) production from litter material of broiler is the most harmful pollutant and causes serious threats for the environment. To overcome this problem, different methods are proposed assuring poultry bird’s health and production. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of toxic levels of NH3 on the haematology and serum proteins of broiler birds and its amelioration by using different modifiers. The recovery of Escherichia coli ( E. coli) from liver and spleen of broiler birds was also carried out. A total of 100 birds were divided into 5 separate groups (groups A–D). The groups C, D and E were treated with potassium aluminium sulphate, aluminium silicate and Yucca schidigera plant extract, respectively. Blood and tissue samples were collected after slaughtering the birds at 42 days of age. This study revealed increased RBC, total leucocyte count, Hb and heterophils percentage. Serum proteins were decreased in Yucca-treated and potassium aluminium sulphate–treated groups. This study concluded that NH3 production was reduced by the application of different modifiers, and these modifiers also neutralized the changes in blood parameters induced by NH3.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

Recovery ofE. coliFrom Liver and Spleen of Broiler Birds and the Effects of Induced High Ammonia Level on Haematobiochemical Parameters and Its Amelioration by Different Modifiers

et al. 2021

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“…The present study disagreed with the findings of Salam et al . [ 34 ], who found that feeding 20, 40, and 60 g/kg N. sativa Linn. seeds in broilers diet did not significantly affect on physical properties of blood.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prophylactic and immune modulatory influences of Nigella sativa Linn. in broilers exposed to biological challenge

2017

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Background and Aim:Prophylaxis and disease prevention is an essential strategy among biorisk management in poultry farms that stimulate and maintain the birds’ immunity. The aim of this study was to investigate the prophylactic, and immune-stimulant influence of Nigella sativa Linn. in broilers under biological stress.Materials and Methods:A total of 250 1-day-old (ross) chicks were divided into 5 groups; four of which were supplemented with 1.4%, 2.8%, 4.2%, and 5.6% N. sativa Linn., respectively. The four supplemented groups were challenged with Escherichia coli O157:H7 1.5×108 at a 14th day old. A total of 1050 samples (150 serum, 150 swab, and 750 organ samples) were collected and examined.Results:A highly significant increase (p<0.01) in 5.6% N. sativa Linn. supplemented group in performance traits (body weight, weight gain, and performance index), biochemical parameters (proteinogram, liver enzymes, and creatinine), immunoglobulins concentration, and immune organs’ weight. Meanwile, liver showed improvement of histoarchitecture without fibrosis. Heart showed a mild pericarditis with a mild degree of hydropic degeneration. Bursa, thymus, and spleen showed lymphoid hyperplasia.Conclusion:A concentration of 5.6% N. sativa Linn. in broiler’s feed can improve the immune response and subsequent resistance of broilers against diseases.

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“…Previous findings reported hemoglobin level by 6.65-7.40 g/dl (Hidayat et al, 2016) and 5.18-9.30 g/dl (Salam et al, 2013;Varmaghany et al, 2013;Sugiharto et al, 2015). The different hemoglobin level was owing to age and nutrition -the older the chickens, the higher the erythrocyte, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 89%

Hematology Profiles and Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed on Commercial Feed

Sufiriyanto¹,

Iriyanti²,

Susanti³

2019

anprod

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The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of commercial feed on hematological and carcass profiles of broiler chickens. A total of 1800 day old chick (DOC) broilers were administered in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) furthered by Duncan test. The treatments consisted of Feed A, B, C, D, E, and F. The observed variables included hematology profiles (erythrocyte, hemoglobin, leukocyte, heterophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte) and performance (live weight, carcass percentage, breast, thigh, wings, shank, and head). The result showed that feed treatment did not significantly affect (P>0,05) hematology profiles and performance of broiler chickens, but significantly affected live weight (P<0,05). Conclusively, different types of commercial feed did not render physiological effect to DOC and safe for feeding until 35 days old to increase the live weight of broiler chickens.

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PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BLOOD AND IMMUNE ORGANS OF BROILER CHICKEN FED DIETARY BLACK CUMIN POWDER (Nigella sativa) DURING DRY SEASONS

Cited by 15 publications

References 16 publications

Recovery ofE. coliFrom Liver and Spleen of Broiler Birds and the Effects of Induced High Ammonia Level on Haematobiochemical Parameters and Its Amelioration by Different Modifiers

Recovery ofE. coliFrom Liver and Spleen of Broiler Birds and the Effects of Induced High Ammonia Level on Haematobiochemical Parameters and Its Amelioration by Different Modifiers

Prophylactic and immune modulatory influences of Nigella sativa Linn. in broilers exposed to biological challenge

Hematology Profiles and Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed on Commercial Feed

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