Perubahan Permukiman Nelayan Pasca Reklamasi Pantai Di Kelurahan Lette, Kecamatan Mariso Makassar

Abstract

Lette is one of the sub-districts in Mariso Subdistrict, Makassar City which has a suburban area and the community has a livelihood as a fisherman. The condition of the Tanjung Bunga coastal and coastal area has undergone a change, which used to be the territorial waters that are now largely transformed into land, this change is due to the ongoing coastal and coastal reclamation process in the area of Tanjung Bunga. To meet the need for urban space, Lette fishermen have no choice but to be relocated from their place of origin to the flats. This study aims to determine the spatial, cultural, socio-economic changes in the fishing settlement of Lette and the factors that drive these changes. This study uses an inductive-qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study show that the changes that occur are changes in coastal space, changes in settlement space and the creation of a central business, tourism and entertainment area. Factors driving these changes are changes in fishing boat access and entry, dock circulation, catching areas that are not potential, domestic activities, spatial space utilization, bale-bale culture, informal fishing activities, and new economic space.

Kamal Muara and Kampung Dadap: Survival under Environmental Pressures

“…Previously, sea water pollution in the form of blackened water and an unpleasant odor caused a decline in the number and quality of marine biota such as fish, shellfish, and crabs, which are often the source of income for fishermen [32]. A research discover that the CPI megaproject resulted in reduced fishing areas and damage to the environment surrounding the fishing area, limiting fishermen's freedom to conduct their activities, increasing the distance between the catchment area, requiring capital to be raised, and altering the schedule of their sea [33]. CPI megaprojects also resulted in reduced fishing areas and damage to the environment surrounding the fishing area, preventing fishermen from carrying out their normal activities; the catchment area expanded, increasing the capital required to sea; and the fishermen's sea schedule changed [33].…”

“…A research discover that the CPI megaproject resulted in reduced fishing areas and damage to the environment surrounding the fishing area, limiting fishermen's freedom to conduct their activities, increasing the distance between the catchment area, requiring capital to be raised, and altering the schedule of their sea [33]. CPI megaprojects also resulted in reduced fishing areas and damage to the environment surrounding the fishing area, preventing fishermen from carrying out their normal activities; the catchment area expanded, increasing the capital required to sea; and the fishermen's sea schedule changed [33]. In an ideal world, regional planning would benefit all segments of society rather than benefiting only a few and marginalizing others, as was the case with the planning of maritime-based coastal areas in Kaliningrad (Russia) [34] or the approach of community participation in local tourism planning on Samui Island (Thailand) [35].…”

Poverty effect and population density towards the quality of fishermen's settlement environment in Kusamba

“…In general, in Indonesia, coastal areas have problems of poverty and an unfit environment (Kodatie, 2003). Spatially, coastal communities can be defined as people who live spatially in coastal areas without considering whether they have socioeconomic activities related to coastal and marine potentials and resources (Darmansyah, 2019). Coastal areas are growing, giving rise to new problems including the need for housing and settlements.…”