Kamal Muara and Kampung Dadap: Survival under Environmental Pressures

Abstract

Kamal Muara and Kampung Dadap are two fishing villages located in the western part of Jakarta Bay. The fishermen in this village live in areas with limited natural resources due to flooding, decreased soil level, and polluted water. In addition, they also face two new environmental pressures in the form of the construction of reclaimed islands and waterside cities. The purpose of this study is to explore the psychological dimension of fishermen in the region in the face of environmental pressures. The methods used are secondary data analysis and direct observation. The results showed changes before and after the new environmental pressures. Previously they had been cultured, had strong social ties and had prosocial behavior. While after facing new environmental pressures, ingroup-outgroups emerged, marginalizing and protesting as a form of group identity. Social identity theory is also discussed.