Perspectivas e dilemas da enfermagem na p�s-modernidade: dialogando com Zygmunt Bauman

Abstract

RESUMOObjetivo: refletir sobre temas cruciais do cuidar em saúde e da prática de enfermagem sob a lente do sociólogo Zygmunt Bauman e do paradigma pós-moderno descrito em suas obras. Método: estudo teórico-reflexivo baseado no fichamento de livros de autoria de Zygmunt Bauman, complementados com conclusões e formulações de outros estudos. Resultados: as temáticas examinadas foram o amor, amor-próprio, redes de apoio, desgaste dos laços humanos, atrição com sistemas de cuidado tradicionais, refugo humano, volatilidade das posições sociais, no mercado de trabalho e identidade. Seguindo uma linha de pensamento inteligível, foram desenvolvidas ao longo de três eixos de discussão: "Dilemas da fragilidade dos laços humanos e breves paralelismos com o cuidar em saúde"; "Antigo dilema líquido dos refugados e dos sistemas de cuidado: necessidade das teorias holísticas"; e "Regime de crise e dilemas na configuração teórico-sócio-identitária do trabalho de enfermagem". Conclusão: Bauman analisa extensivamente e com pessimismo a pós-modernidade, reafirmando-a como desgastada em diversos âmbitos. O cuidar de enfermagem encontra incalculáveis barreiras diante da desvalorização dos vínculos, decerto valorizar, resgatando teorias holísticas de enfermagem, são os mecanismos para lutar contra tal contexto, culminando em uma árdua, fundamental e permanente configuração teórico-sócio-identitária da enfermagem na pós-modernidade. Descritores: Enfermagem Holística; Teoria de Enfermagem; Sociologia. ABSTRACTObjective: to reflect on crucial topics on health care and nursing practice through the lens of the sociologist Zygmunt Bauman and the postmodern paradigm described in his works. Method: theoretical and reflective study based in highlights of the books authored by Zygmunt Bauman, supplemented with findings and formulations of other studies. Results: the examined themes were love, self-esteem, support networks, wear of human ties, discord with traditional care systems, human waste, volatility of social positions in the labor market and identity. Following a line of intelligible thought, they three axes of discussion were developed: "Dilemmas on fragility of human ties and brief parallelisms with health care", "Old liquid dilemma on human waste and care systems: need for holistic theories" and "Crisis regime and dilemmas on theoretical and socio-identity configuration of nursing". Conclusion: Bauman analyzes postmodernity extensively and with pessimism, reaffirming it as worn in different areas. Nursing care encounters incalculable barriers front of devaluation of the links. So, valuing, rescuing holistic theories of nursing, are the mechanisms to fight against this context, culminating in a tough, fundamental and permanent theoretical socio-identity configuration of nursing in postmodernity. Descriptors: Holistic nursing; Nursing theory; Sociology. RESUMENObjetivo: reflexionar sobre cuestiones cruciales en la atención em salud y la práctica de enfermería a través de la lente del sociólogo Zygmunt Bauman y el paradigma posmoderno que...

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