Perkembangan Implementasi Pasar Karbon Hutan Di Indonesia

Abstract

REDD+ carbon market can be an incentive for implementation of REDD+ actors in the field. The facing problem is the high of market uncertainty due to the unavailability of carbon transaction mechanism. The commitment of local government, relatively high as indicated by the formulation of regulations that support the REDD+ implementation. Activity within REDD+ framework mainly is in order to maintain forest sustainability, revenue from carbon trading will be giving out additional benefit if carbon market occurred. Local government has not understood well on the carbon market procedure or its mechanism including carbon standard and methodology for producing carbon credit. Incentives for the achievement of emissions reductions are more likely based on their roles in the sustainable forest management/improvement community's welfare instead of carbon credit. However, at the local level there are some voluntary forest carbon payment initiatives. The amount of proportion should consider sharing investment costs, both between donors (buyers) and government. Registry agency need to be established in order to manage activities, oversee achievement of emission reduction, and facilitate the implementation of REDD+ in the field, and should have a task to set up a system of incentives and disincentives in the management leakage risk and non-permanence.

Mangrove Cover in Jakarta: An Output of GNRM Program on Strengthening Lecturers and Students Awareness to the Sustainability of Jakarta Coastal Environment

“…In the future, mangroves can also be used in world carbon trading where carbon dioxide producing countries, especially industrialized countries, will pay compensation for their carbon dioxide expenditure to countries that have ecosystems that can absorb carbon dioxide. For example, five hamlets in Jambi Province, Indonesia have received carbon trade compensation funds for having protected forests in these hamlets (Djaenudin, 2016).…”

Sinkronisasi Kebijakan Nasional Redd+ Dengan Kepentingan Para Pihak Pada Tingkat Sub-Nasional

“…Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian Utomo and Sitorus (2016) yang menyimpulkan bahwa stakeholder yang terkait REDD+ masih memiliki preferensi yang tinggi untuk mendapatkan manfaat langsung terutama penyediaan lapangan kerja serta manfaat tidak langsung dari REDD+. Djaenudin et al (2016) juga mengungkapkan bahwa pemerintah daerah masih memiliki komitmen untuk mendukung pelaksanaan REDD+.…”