PENYUSUNAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SAINS TEKNOLOGI DAN MASYARAKAT (STM) PADA KONSEP BIOTEKNOLOGI (Sebagai Bahan Ajar Siswa SMA Kelas XII)

Abstract

This research aimed to develop a learning module on biotechnology based on Sains Technology Society (STM) and to know the module quality according to the expert assessments. This research was a developments research (R & D) with 3-D (Define, Design, and Develop) model. The instruments in this research were questionaire and expert assessment sheets. Module was assessed from the feasibility aspects of content, sains technology society (STM), language, presentation and layout. The data from questionaires and assessment sheets was used to improve the module contents and structures. The result of this research was a learning module based on the sains technology society (STM) on biotechnology. The result assessment according to the expert showed that the modul was 93,8% with category very good and feasible to use as learning module for 12th grade of senior high school. Keywords: Module, biotechnology, sains technology society (STM). PENDAHULUANBioteknologi adalah salah satu bidang ilmu biologi yang menerapkan prinsipprinsip biologi, biokimia dan rekayasa dalam pengolahan bahan dengan memanfaatkan jasad hidup dan komponen-komponennya sebagai agen untuk menghasilkan barang dan jasa (Yuwono, 2006: 01). Semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mendukung kemajuan bioteknologi yang akhirnya dapat bermanfaat dalam kehidupan masyarakat pada berbagai bidang seperti bidang kesehatan, pangan, pertanian, peternakan dan industri. Peranan bioteknologi pada bidang pangan misalnya pengolahan dan pengawetan makanan dengan bantuan mikroba melalui fermentasi seperti tape, oncom, yogurt, tauco, bir, keju, kecap, brem dan tape (Effendi, 2009: 165-167). Kini bioteknologi lebih modern, yaitu mengarah pada rekayasa genetik yang memanipulasi langsung gen demi tujuan praktis. Rekayasa genetik telah melancarkan sebuah revolusi dalam bioteknologi sehingga mengembangkan lingkup potensi aplikasi bioteknologi (Campbell et al, 2008).

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