Penampilan Produksi Sapi Aceh Umur Satu Hari, Umur Sapih, dan Umur Satu Tahun

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan produksi sapi aceh di BPTU-HPT Indrapuri Aceh. Materi penelitian yaitu sapi aceh umur satu hari, umur sapih, dan umur satu tahun sebanyak 159 ekor. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus berdasarkan data bobot lahir, bobot sapih, bobot satu tahun beserta ukuran tubuhnya. Data dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa sapi jantan memiliki bobot lahir 13,66±1,08 kg, bobot umur 205 hari 71,60±7,92 kg dan bobot umur 365 hari 104,66±11,72 kg. Sapi betina memiliki bobot lahir 13,88±1,32 kg, bobot umur 205 hari 64,38 ± 10,36 kg dan bobot umur 365 hari 90,29±11,95 kg. Sapi Aceh umur satu hari memiliki lingkar dada, panjang badan dan tinggi pundak berturut-turut 55,41 cm, 46,16 cm dan 55,22 cm pada sapi jantan serta 55,87 cm, 46,83 cm, dan 55,74 cm pada sapi betina. Sapi aceh umur 365 hari memiliki ukuran lingkar dada, panjang badan dan tinggi pundak berturut-turut 114,32 cm, 94,31 cm dan 92,93 cm pada sapi jantan serta 104,25 cm, 85,06 dan 87,71 cm pada sapi betina. Rata-rata penampilan produksi sapi aceh di BPTU Indrapuri berpotensi menjadi ternak unggul berdasarkan kriteria SNI.Kata Kunci: sapi aceh, penampilan produksi, bobot badan, ukuran tubuhABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the productive performance of aceh cattle at Indrapuri Breeding Center for Superior Livestock and Forage. A total of 159 heads of aceh cattle were used in this study. The method used was a case study based on the data of birth weight, weaning weight, yearling weight, and body size. The results showed that the birth weight, weaning weight at 205 days of age, and yearling weight at 365 days of age of male aceh cattle were 13.66±1.08 kg, 71.60±7.92 kg, and 104.66±11.72 kg, respectively. Whereas, female aceh cattle had the birth weight, weaning weight at 205 days of age, and yearling weight at 365 days of age of 13.88±1.32 kg, 64.38±10.36 kg, and 90.29±11.95 kg, respectively. At birth, male Aceh cattle had the chest circumference, body length, and shoulder height of 55.41 cm, 46.16 cm, and 55.22 cm, respectively, while female aceh cattle were 55.87 cm, 46.83 cm, and 55.74 cm, respectively. At 365 days of age, male aceh cattle had the chest circumference, body length, and shoulder height of 114.32 cm, 94.31 cm, and 92.93 cm, respectively, while female aceh cattle were 104.25 cm, 85.06 cm, and 87.71 cm, respectively. The average productive performance of aceh cattle at Indrapuri Breeding Center for Superior Livestock and Forage has the potential to become superior cattle based on the criteria of Indonesian National Standard.Keywords: aceh cattle, performance, body weight, body size

Genetic Parameters for Growth Traits in Ongole Grade Cattle

“…The results of this study were higher than those reported by Wijono et al [6] stated that the mean BW, WW (205 days) and YW (365 days) of OG cattle were 22.34 ± 2.96 kg, 84.14 ± 17.76, and 120.97 ± 27.45 kg, respectively. The results of this study were also higher than the results reported by Ikhsanuddin et al [9] that in Aceh cattle BW was 13.66 ± 1.08 kg, WW was 71.60 ± 7.92 kg (205 days old), and YW was 104.66 ± 11.72 kg (365 days old). However, the WW and YW of OG cattle of this study were not much different from the results of research of Prihandini et al [10] who reported that WW and YW of OG cattle were 109.10 ± 18.35 kg and 132.70 ± 19.93 kg, respectively, and from the result of research of Sumadi et al [11,12] who reported that WW of Ongole Grade cattle in Kebumen was 119.40 ± 36.61 kg.…”

Pengaruh Transplantasi Ovarium pada Kelinci Lokal Bunting Semu Terhadap Peningkatan Hormon Kortisol

“…Sapi aceh merupakan kekayaan sumberdaya genetik yang saat ini mulai mengalami ancaman baik dari aspek jumlah maupun kemurniannya. Hal ini disebabkan masuknya breed sapi luar yang tidak terkontrol (Ikhsanuddin et al, 2018).…”

Production, Reproduction of Aceh and Pesisir Cows in Indonesia: Paper

“…Aceh cattle production performance includes body weight and body size as well as Daily Weight Gain (PBBH) pre sapih and post sapih. According to Ikhsanuddin et al, (2018) (Gunawan and Jakaria, 2011).…”

“…High market demand and the insistence on living needs lead to high levels of livestock production from the population, especially high-productivity livestock, so that the remaining livestock have a low productivity performance on average (Ikhsanuddin et al, 2018). If this condition is not resolved in the next few generations, it is feared that there will be a decrease in livestock productivity (Ikhsanuddin et al, 2018). Solving this problem should involve various parties, such as the Livestock Service, universities, research institutes, local governments, associations, traders, and breeders.…”