Pelanggaran Ruang Udara Oleh Pesawat Asing Menurut Hukum Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional Indonesia

Sefriani, Sefriani

doi:10.20885/iustum.vol22.iss4.art2

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Misalnya, Indonesia seringkali mengalami pelanggaran ruang udara oleh negara-negara tetangga, misalnya Australia dan Singapura. Sebagaimana dinyatakan oleh Kepala Staf Komando Operasi Udara Nasional (Koopsudnas) Marsda TNI Novyan Samyoga, hingga pertengahan tahun 2021, telah terjadi 498 kali pelanggaran wilayah udara, di mana kebanyakan di antaranya terjadi di wilayah Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) (Permana 2021). TNI AU seringkali gagal merespons secara cepat dan tepat pelanggaran udara tersebut.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pembelian Pesawat Tempur Dassault Refale sebagai Implementasi Strategic Hedging Indonesia di Indo-Pasifik

Basundoro¹

2023

JHI

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Pada tanggal 10 Februari 2022, Indonesia dan Prancis telah menyetujui kesepakatan pembelian pesawat tempur Dassault Rafale. Kesepakatan tersebut ditandatangani oleh Menteri Pertahanan RI Prabowo Subianto dan Menteri Pertahanan Prancis, Florence Parly. Pembelian Dassault Rafale merupakan suatu langkah signifikan guna memperkuat alutsista TNI Angkatan Udara (TNI AU) yang hingga kini memiliki efek penggentar yang minim. Apalagi, posisi geopolitik Indonesia di kawasan Indo-Pasifik cukup rawan, dengan memanasnya ketegangan di kawasan Indo-Pasifik seiring dengan ekspansi militer Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) di Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Di sisi lain, Amerika Serikat (AS) selalu berupaya membendung ekspansi tersebut dengan beragam upaya strategis. Analisis ini berfokus pada pembelian pesawat tempur tersebut yang merupakan tindakan rasional untuk memperkuat pertahanan udara Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan teoritis Strategic Hedging, analisis ini berargumen bahwa pembelian pesawat tempur dari Prancis ini merupakan implementasi strategis untuk menghadapi pusaran konflik di Indo-Pasifik. Dengan memperkuat kemitraan strategis dengan Prancis melalui pembelian Dassault Rafale, Indonesia dapat memperoleh keuntungan berupa transfer teknologi dan memiliki daya tawar yang lebih kuat sekaligus menghindari ancaman dan tekanan dari AS dan RRT di kawasan dan konflik geopolitik yang kemungkinan dapat terjadi. Kata Kunci: Dassault Rafale; Indonesia; Prancis; TNI AU; Strategic Hedging

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pembelian Pesawat Tempur Dassault Refale sebagai Implementasi Strategic Hedging Indonesia di Indo-Pasifik

Basundoro¹

2023

JHI

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“…It refers to certain airspace above land and/or waters with non-permanent restrictions and can only be used for flight operations by State Aircraft (aircraft used by the TNI, POLRI, Customs, and other government agencies) (Silmiwati, 2017). Such temporary limitations can be in the form of time and altitude restrictions (Sefriani, 2015). 3.…”

Section: Limited Air Area (Restricted Area)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Airspace is even deemed vulnerable when viewed from the aspect of national defense and security. Apart from being able to be used to attack other countries, it can also be used for the advantage of espionage in peacetime (Sefriani, 2015). Therefore, the Indonesian government must always protect its national airspace.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Safeguarding the National Airspace of Indonesia under the Framework of International Air Law

Purwanto

2021

JHN

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Introduction to the Problem:The vast territory of Indonesia requires careful thought in realizing an effective defense system to maintain its territorial integrity and the safety of the nation. To ensure the effectiveness of the country's broad defense system requires great strength, high mobility, and early detection capability. The development of Indonesia's defense force should not merely be oriented towards the land territory, but it must also be optimized towards the country's sea and air forces. Purpose/Objective Study: This study examines the airspace protection system implemented by Indonesia to protect the security of the country from threats. Methodology: The research design is exploratory as this paper aspires to explore the basis of air defense identification zone. Findings: The Indonesian Government has taken legal measures by regulating restricted airspace, air defense identification zones, as well as identifying types of violations committed by foreign aircraft. Both national and international laws allow Indonesia to establish air defense identification zones.

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“…Meanwhile, in carrying out this task, Kohanudnas implement the Air Defense Operations, both active and passive. 14 Basically the implementation of the Air Defense Operations divided into two namely Active Air Defense Operations, which includes the following activities: …”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Violation of the Sovereignty of Indonesia Airspace by Foreign Aircraft.

Bakhtiar¹

2017

IJAR

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Pelanggaran Ruang Udara Oleh Pesawat Asing Menurut Hukum Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional Indonesia

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Pembelian Pesawat Tempur Dassault Refale sebagai Implementasi Strategic Hedging Indonesia di Indo-Pasifik

Pembelian Pesawat Tempur Dassault Refale sebagai Implementasi Strategic Hedging Indonesia di Indo-Pasifik

Safeguarding the National Airspace of Indonesia under the Framework of International Air Law

Violation of the Sovereignty of Indonesia Airspace by Foreign Aircraft.

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