2010
DOI: 10.1188/10.cjon.357-364
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Paraneoplastic Syndromes Related to Lung Cancer

Abstract: Paraneoplastic syndromes (PNSs) are defined as signs or symptoms that occur as a result of organ or tissue damage at locations that are remote from the primary tumor site or metastases. Many cancers are associated with PNSs; however, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most prevalent. In SCLC, the systems primarily affected by PNSs include the endocrine system, the neurologic system, and the integumental system. This article provides an overview of primary disorders and classical syndromes, as well as symptom… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…The PNSs associated with lung cancer may have different initial manifestations, and small cell lung cancer tend to have much more PNSs than non-small cell lung cancer. The spectrum of clinical features ranges from mild systemic or cutaneous disease to hypercoagulability and severe neuromyopathic disorders (2). Involvement of the skin may proceed, or occur concurrently, or follow the detection of the tumor or metastasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PNSs associated with lung cancer may have different initial manifestations, and small cell lung cancer tend to have much more PNSs than non-small cell lung cancer. The spectrum of clinical features ranges from mild systemic or cutaneous disease to hypercoagulability and severe neuromyopathic disorders (2). Involvement of the skin may proceed, or occur concurrently, or follow the detection of the tumor or metastasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IADHS symptoms rarely manifest when plasma sodium levels are higher than 125 mEq/L. Plasma sodium levels below 125 mEq/L may result in symptoms such as weakness, tiredness, nausea, headache, lethargy, and confusion, while levels below 120 mEq/L may lead to seizure and coma [39].…”
Section: Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paraneoplastic syndromes can be associated with many types of cancer. 3 Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is one of the rare paraneoplastic syndromes associated with lung cancer. 2 In most cases, AN reflects metabolic disturbances seen in patients with obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, or medications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%