2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0010-938x(01)00086-5
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Oxide formation during etching of gallium arsenide

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Cited by 16 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Chemical oxidation method is used as a part of surface GaAs substrates cleaning and rather is not used for making gallium oxide layers for devices (Ghidaoui, 2002).…”
Section: Chemical Oxidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical oxidation method is used as a part of surface GaAs substrates cleaning and rather is not used for making gallium oxide layers for devices (Ghidaoui, 2002).…”
Section: Chemical Oxidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to XPS studies by Ghidaoui et al, the initial GaAs(100) surface is arsenic deficient and contains an air-formed gallium-rich native oxide containing Ga 2 O 3 , As 2 O 3 and As 2 O 5 species. [25] The buried oxide/substrate interface was also reported to be arsenic deficient. [25] Surdu-Bob et al reported on the oxidation states of Ga metal and oxide powder reference samples, air-exposed GaAs wafers and wafers subjected to various surface treatments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[25] The buried oxide/substrate interface was also reported to be arsenic deficient. [25] Surdu-Bob et al reported on the oxidation states of Ga metal and oxide powder reference samples, air-exposed GaAs wafers and wafers subjected to various surface treatments. [26] In cleaned wafers, they identified Ga 2 O, Ga 2 O 3 , As 2 O 3 and As 2 O 5 oxide species present at the surface with the major component of the surface being the Ga 2 O 3 oxide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The binding energy differences of ϳ1.6 eV (ϭE Ga-O ϪE Ga-As ) are in good agreement with previously reported values. [20][21][22][23] After the photowashing treatment, the intensity of the Ga-O bond drastically increased, but the peak for the Ga-As bond nearly disappeared. This indicated that photowashing is effective in producing the surface oxide layer.…”
Section: Iϭaa*tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After the photowashing treatment, two peaks for As-Ga and the As-O (As 2 O 3 ) were observed and the binding energy difference was ϳ3.8 eV, consistent with previous reports. [21][22][23][24] The peak intensity of the As-O bond increased drastically. In the meanwhile, the driving force for both As 2 O 3 and As 5 O 2 formation is quite large, i.e., ⌬G f 0 values at 298 K are Ϫ576 and Ϫ772 kJ/mol for As 2 O 3 and As 5 O 2 , respectively, indicating that formation of As 5 O 2 is thermodynamically preferred.…”
Section: Iϭaa*tmentioning
confidence: 99%