Os Centros de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA) no município do Rio de Janeiro e o acesso ao diagnóstico do HIV entre e população negra: uma análise qualitativa

Araújo, Carla Luzia França; Costa, Lizete Pontes Macário; Schilkowsky, Louise Bastos; Silva, Sonia Maria Batista da

doi:10.1590/s0104-12902010000600009

Cited by 8 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 5 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Este também foi o principal motivo apontado no presente estudo, com 68,7% dos participantes, e por Araújo et al (2010) em sua pesquisa realizada nos CTA do Rio de Janeiro.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Caracterização Dos Usuários Atendidos Em Um Centro De Testagem E Aconselhamento Em Infecções Relacionadas Ao Sexo

Nogueira

Filho²,

Mesquita³

et al. 2017

SaudPesq

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

RESUMO: O método de testagem rápida favorece um diagnóstico precoce das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as características dos usuários atendidos em um centro de testagem e aconselhamento sobre infecções relacionadas ao sexo. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, documental, com abordagem quantitativa, aprovado com número de registro 963.805, desenvolvido no CTA de Fortaleza/CE, baseado nas informações do período de 2013 a 2015. As variáveis abordam o perfil socioeconômico, uso do preservativo, origem da clientela e motivo da procura. Após a coleta, os dados foram transcritos para o programa Excel-2010 e interpretados e descritos em forma de texto e tabela com distribuição em frequência e porcentagem. 15.836 usuários realizaram a testagem rápida. Constatou-se que os motivos que os levaram a buscar o CTA foram exposição a situações de risco 68,7%, sendo que, da totalidade, no público masculino os índices de resultados positivos foram o de HIV, com 3,6%, e sífilis, com 3,9%. Além disso, 32,5% da população estudada relatou usar preservativos com parceiros fixos. Verificouse que várias pessoas buscam o serviço, o que indica que é preciso verificar quais motivos deixam essas pessoas expostas ao risco, bem como intensificar campanhas de promoção à saúde. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida; Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis; Promoção da Saúde. CHARACTERIZATION OF USERS SEEN AT A SCREENING AND COUNSELING CENTER FOR SEX-RELATED INFECTIONSABSTRACT: The fast screening method allows an early diagnosis of the sexually transmitted infections. This study aims to identify the characteristics of users at a screening and counseling center for sexrelated infections. This is a retrospective and documental study, with quantitative approach, approved under registration number 963.805, developed in the SCC of Fortaleza/CE, based on information from 2013 to 2015. The variables address the socioeconomic profile, use of condom, origin of the clients and reason for searching the center. After data collection, the data were transcribed into the Excel-2010, then they were interpreted and described as text and table with frequency and percentage distribution. 15,836 users performed the fast screening.The main reason that led them to seek the SCC was exposure to risk situations (68.7%), and, of all, in male users, the positive results were 3.6% HIV, followed by 3.9% syphilis. Moreover, 32.5% the studied population reported using condoms with steady partners. It has been found that several people seek the service, which indicates that it is necessary to check what reasons lead these people to be exposed to risk, as well as to intensify campaigns for health promotion.

show abstract

“…Este também foi o principal motivo apontado no presente estudo, com 68,7% dos participantes, e por Araújo et al (2010) em sua pesquisa realizada nos CTA do Rio de Janeiro.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Caracterização Dos Usuários Atendidos Em Um Centro De Testagem E Aconselhamento Em Infecções Relacionadas Ao Sexo

Nogueira

Filho²,

Mesquita³

et al. 2017

SaudPesq

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…31 In the present study, some patients said that the service meets the demand and is resolute, but the fact that patients do not know opening hours, the lack of disclosure of the unit, and the scales of officials interfered with the quality of the care.…”

mentioning

confidence: 56%

“…The new conception rebuilt and reorganized for better planning of services offered prioritizing ethics, dignity, the right diagnosis and the prevention and care for HIV in order to avoid exclusion and inequality of the population. 1 In June 2012, Brazil registered 656,701 cases of AIDS since the epidemic began and 38,776 cases were reported in 2011, in which the rate of incidence was 20.2 cases per 100.000 inhabitants. [2][3] According to the Ministry of Health in Brazil the population is late diagnosed with…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…8 In this context, it is necessary that health services rethink their practices and adequate to changes in the epidemiological profile of AIDS 9 , in which, initially, it was considered as a disease risk groups; soon after, feminization, impoverishment and internalization were presented as a highlight. 1 The quality of care is a primary determinant when it comes to chronic diseases such as AIDS. User satisfaction as assistance is an important quality indicator, through which it is possible to assess whether the needs and customer expectations were met, allowing health professionals to develop strategies in search of better assistance.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Evaluation of advice actions for prevention of STD/AIDS in the optical of the users

Silva¹,

Figueiredo²,

Medeiros³

et al. 2014

R.pesq.:cuid.fundam.Online

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…No âmbito da testagem rápida do HIV, o usuário deve conhecer os possíveis serviços de saúde nos quais pode acessar o teste e dar continuidade em suas necessidades de saúde. Para Starfield (2004) (Wolffenbüttel, 2006;Grangeiro et al, 2009;Araújo et al, 2010; Grangeiro, Escuder e Castilho, 2011).…”

Section: Os Serviços De Saúde E O Desenvolvimento Dos Testes De Diagnunclassified

A vulnerabilidade programática na implantação do teste rápido de diagnóstico do HIV nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da atenção primária, município de São Paulo, Brasil

Abdalla¹

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction: Diagnostic of HIV infection are present in the health services in Brazil. The HIV Rapid Test Diagnostic (RTD) is the object of this study and it considers the hypothesis that the Basic Health Units (BHU) deal with difficulties in incorporation of this technology in the services routine, difficulties related to the programmatic vulnerability. The BHU with a higher degree of vulnerability are those which has not implemented the HIV RTD entirely. Objective: Analyse the marker and the degrees of programmatic vulnerability used for the achievement of the HIV RTD in the BHUs from São Paulo city. Methodology: Quantitative, exploratory and descriptive analysis. A research instrument has been produced and measured by judges. It's available on line to the 451 BHUs from the Municipal Secretariat of Health in São Paulo from July 20 th to September 22 nd , 2015. The BHUs that hadn't received HIV RTD capacitive have been excluded from the analysis. It has been settle the markers: 1) Structure for the achievement of the counseling and HIV RTD (8 items); 2) Work organization and counseling practices and HIV RTD (26 items). It was identified the BHUs that provide the items, establishing a percentage cut equal or higher than 80%, understanding that this is a good result. The BHUs were classified with different vulnerability grade (low, medium, high). Data were analysed by the absolute and relative frequency and the chi-squared test application (p<0,05). Results: 176 BHUs answered the research and 143 indicated the HIV RTD implementation. The vulnerability for carrying out the RTD was due to: The need for the physical space adequacy and the availability of basic materials and prevent ion supplies. In the BHUs organization there is vulnerability in the actions, achievements and extra muros activities in the embodiment of HIV RTD HIV priorization during pregnancy directing them to the specialized service. The reasons for the unachieved TRD: lack ok inputs (tests and materials for the execution) and lack of qualified human resources. In the markers 1 and 2 the BHUs presented media and low syllabus vulnerability respectively. When we analyse the BHUs in two groups, (those which implement and the ones which didn't implement the HIV RTD) it was noted that in the structure marker there is medium vulnerability prevalence. Those that didn't implement it, sometimes appeared with a high vulnerability too. In the organization maker the BHUs that implemented the test are in low vulnerability, different from those that didn't implement and presented media and high vulnerability. Conclusion: There are different HIV RTD embodiment grades in the BHUs and they are related to the syllabus vulnerability conditions. The BHUs that didn't roll up the HIV TRD have a higher degree of syllabus vulnerability that the ones that did it.

show abstract

Os Centros de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA) no município do Rio de Janeiro e o acesso ao diagnóstico do HIV entre e população negra: uma análise qualitativa

Cited by 8 publications

References 5 publications

Caracterização Dos Usuários Atendidos Em Um Centro De Testagem E Aconselhamento Em Infecções Relacionadas Ao Sexo

Caracterização Dos Usuários Atendidos Em Um Centro De Testagem E Aconselhamento Em Infecções Relacionadas Ao Sexo

Evaluation of advice actions for prevention of STD/AIDS in the optical of the users

A vulnerabilidade programática na implantação do teste rápido de diagnóstico do HIV nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da atenção primária, município de São Paulo, Brasil

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About