“…In this research, to measure the level of digital ecosystem realization in SMEs, it involved the dimensions of digital technology, institutional entrepreneurship, and online social capital (Wu & Chen, 2018 (Gnizy et al, 2014;Hernández-Linares et al, 2021;Oliva et al, 2018;Park et al, 2018;Rehman & Saeed, 2018;Tallott & Hilliard, 2016). The dimensions to measure readiness to change include organizational learning, organizational infrastructure, commitment and management resources, and communication climate (Al-Balushi et al, 2014;Antony, 2014;Budhiraja, 2019;Vakola, 2014). Furthermore, the dimensions for measuring agile leadership include: shares responsibility, effective recognition problems and making decisions, adaptive systems, and flexible structure (Denning, 2018;Perker et al, 2015;Sanatigar et al, 2017).…”