2014
DOI: 10.22409/economica.6i2.p183
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O trade off do crescimento no Brasil nos anos 1990-2000: Análise crítica e alternativas de política monetária

Abstract: Resumo -O artigo discute o clássico trade off do crescimento econômico no Brasil, expresso em dois dilemas recorrentes: entre crescimento e estabilidade de preços e entre crescimento e equilíbrio do balanço de pagamentos. O texto analisa dois modelos de crescimento (e ajustamento) adotados recentemente no país: o modelo dos anos 1990, baseado no regime de "âncora cambial"; e o dos anos 2000, que combina câmbio flexível com um modelo de metas de inflação para a política monetária e de metas de superávit primári… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The Shaw-McKinnon model relies on three core hypotheses (Fry, 1995;Hermann, 2003): (i) saving is required to finance economic growth; (ii) aggregate saving is a positive function of the real interest rate, and (iii) freely operating financial markets ensure that the real interest rate, aggregate saving and, by extension, economic growth settle at their "optimum" levels.…”
Section: A Brief Summary Of the Neoclassical Viewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The Shaw-McKinnon model relies on three core hypotheses (Fry, 1995;Hermann, 2003): (i) saving is required to finance economic growth; (ii) aggregate saving is a positive function of the real interest rate, and (iii) freely operating financial markets ensure that the real interest rate, aggregate saving and, by extension, economic growth settle at their "optimum" levels.…”
Section: A Brief Summary Of the Neoclassical Viewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The post-Keynesian approach is even more radical in its criticism of the efficient market hypothesis, its argument being that the main obstacle to market efficiency is the uncertainty surrounding all economic decision-making, and particularly financial operations (Carvalho, 2010;Hermann, 2011a). As Kregel (1980) observed, the problem is not confined to information costs and access, but includes the very existence, at the critical juncture, of the forward-looking indicators needed to estimate asset risks and returns.…”
Section: Financial Constraints On Economic Development: Theory and Pomentioning
confidence: 99%
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