O processo de pesquisa como espaço e processo de empoderamento

Kleba, Maria Elisabeth; Wendhausen, Águeda Lenita Pereira

doi:10.1590/s1414-32832010000200015

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Quando diagnosticadas lesões suspeitas, os profissionais deverão observar e uma nova avaliação deverá ocorrer em sete a 14 dias para a confirmação do caso, e assim eleger como padrão-ouro para diagnóstico para cânceres orais e lesões potencialmente malignas, o exame histopatológico de espécimes de biópsia cirúrgica, além do exame visual e palpação (8) . Há necessidade da corresponsabilização das pessoas pela pró-pria saúde e a participação efetiva da comunidade, atentando à necessidade da promoção do autocuidado e da motivação bem como no estímulo à prática do autoexame bucal, nem sempre valorizado no processo saúde-doença (21) . Essas recomendações orientam os profissionais e à população nas questões relacionadas com a avaliação e detecção do câncer oral, no contexto das necessidades específicas de cada caso, por meio de triagens orais de rotina para melhor prevenir a doença.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Autopercepção Da Saúde Bucal E Ciência Dos Fatores De Risco Para Câncer Oral Em Idosos

Moreira

Moraes²

2017

ACS

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Conflito de interesses:Não Contribuição dos autores: MECCM concepção do projeto de pesquisa, delineamento do estudo, execução do delineamento, obtenção dos dados, tabulação dos dados, redação e revisão do manuscrito. Contato para correspondência: Maria Eliana de Campos Corbucci Moreira Introduction:The diagnosis of oral cancer in early stages and the search for the correct treatment are indicated to achieve a favorable prognostic and a better quality of life for the elderly population. The difficulty to access health services and information about risk factors might compromise the early detection of the disease. Objectives: Assess conditions and self-perception of oral health and the knowledge about oral cancer and risk factors known by senior citizens. Patients and methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, and observational study involving a convenience sample of 121 senior citizens, aged, 60 and over treated at the Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas (Center of Dental Specialties) in the city of Mirassol (São Paulo, Brazil) from August to December, 2014. Two questionnaires were applied, composed by questions about socio-demographic profile, oral health perception, and knowledge about oral cancer. Data were analyzed using percentage and descriptive statistical frequency. Results: It was noticed that of the 121 subjects, 65.28% knew nothing about the disease; 25.28% has some information about the disease; and only 11% knew the causes of oral cancer. Among the risk factors, 48.76% reported they have "never smoked cigarettes," 33.05% said they were "former tobacco smokers," and 19.19% reported they were "cigarette smoker." When questioned about alcohol use (20.66%), 11.56% reported consuming between 2 to 10 doses/day frequently. Regarding education, 85.12% reported having ≤ 4 years of education; 14.04% had from five to eight years of education; and 1% had over nine years of education. Of the study sample, 76.86% considered their own oral health as great/good; 21.49% as regular, and 1.65% as poor/very poor. Conclusion:The necessary knowledge concerning oral cancer reported by senior citizens was inconsistent with the knowledge of risk factors and access to health services. These can suggest inefficiency in prevention and early detection of oral cancer.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Autopercepção Da Saúde Bucal E Ciência Dos Fatores De Risco Para Câncer Oral Em Idosos

Moreira

Moraes²

2017

ACS

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“…The expression of their unique experiences when subjected to care allows a more appropriate analysis of the characteristics and quality of the offered services 2,3 . In addition, the expression of their point of view reaffirms individual rights and citizenship, contributing to the empowerment and expressing a political and social dimension 4 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Relação entre percepção sobre serviços odontológicos e condições de Saúde Bucal em hipertensos e diabéticos

Oliveira

Nogueira²,

Pereira³

2018

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre a percepção sobre os serviços odontológicos e a saúde bucal numa população de hipertensos e diabéticos adscritos à Estratégia Saúde da Família em Alfenas, MG, Brasil. Estudo domiciliar, descritivo-analítico, com amostra randomizada e estratificada, composta por 186 sujeitos. Aplicaram-se os índices: Dentes Cariados, Perdidos e Obturados (CPOD); Índice de Dentes Funcionais (FS-T); Índice de Cuidados Odontológicos (ICO); Avaliação do uso e necessidade de próteses; Questionário de Avaliação da Saúde Bucal na Atenção Primária (ASBAP-usuário). Observou-se predomínio de mulheres (67,74%), hipertensos não diabéticos (58,60%) e idosos (52,69%) idade média de 64,26 (± 12,22) anos. Registrou-se CPOD = 27,00 (± 6,24); FS-T=8,94 (± 10,28); ICO=19,42 (± 26,80); 39,78% de uso de próteses parciais, 56,45% de próteses totais e necessidades de 36,02% de próteses parciais e 28,49% de próteses totais. No ASBAP-usuário, prevaleceram avaliações positivas dos serviços. A Saúde Bucal mostrou-se melhor entre os sujeitos que relataram bom vínculo com o dentista e pior entre os que consideraram bons os equipamentos utilizados nos Serviços, sendo ainda pontos críticos: acesso, rapidez e comunicação profissional-paciente.

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“…However, patients are not yet configured as fundamental subjects in the process of evaluation of health services (Esperidião & Trad, 2005), which is a mistake. Patients' views are seen as an effort in which individual and citizenship rights are reaffirmed, contributing to empowerment, in a political and social dimension (Kleba & Wendhausen, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Construction and Validation of a Tool for the Assessment of the Oral Health in Primary Health Care Through the Perspective of Patients

Sanchez¹,

Ferreira²,

Vargas³

et al. 2020

GJHS

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OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate a questionnaire to evaluate the quality of oral health services in primary health care, from patients. METHODS: Initially a theoretical model of evaluation of Primary Health Care was elaborated, based on the evaluation of primary care and integrality in primary care. This model served as the basis for the script of a focus group with patients, aiming to verify the attributes perceived as important for such evaluation. The focus group results substantiated the first version of the questionnaire. Content validation was performed through a committee of experts (five teachers/researchers) and face validation in two pre-tests (37 patients each pre-test). For construct validation, factor analysis was performed and reliability (Kappa coefficient) and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) were verified. RESULTS: Thirty questions were considered for exploratory factor analysis. The anti-image matrix of covariances showed the need to exclude fourteen questions (values <0.5). After this initial analysis, 16 questions remained in the questionnaire. The KMO test, considering the 16 questions, presented a value of 0.84. Cronbach's alpha was 0.919. The final version contains 16 questions divided into two dimensions: my health unit and the care in my health unit. CONCLUSIONS: The questionnaire allows a strategy that easily evaluates oral health services in primary care, based on the perception of patients.

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O processo de pesquisa como espaço e processo de empoderamento

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Autopercepção Da Saúde Bucal E Ciência Dos Fatores De Risco Para Câncer Oral Em Idosos

Autopercepção Da Saúde Bucal E Ciência Dos Fatores De Risco Para Câncer Oral Em Idosos

Relação entre percepção sobre serviços odontológicos e condições de Saúde Bucal em hipertensos e diabéticos

Construction and Validation of a Tool for the Assessment of the Oral Health in Primary Health Care Through the Perspective of Patients

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