2011
DOI: 10.3390/md9101682
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New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities

Abstract: Four new tetromycin derivatives, tetromycins 1–4 and a previously known one, tetromycin B (5) were isolated from Streptomyces axinellae Pol001T cultivated from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella polypoides. Structures were assigned using extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy as well as HRESIMS analysis. The compounds were tested for antiparasitic activities against Leishmania major and Trypanosoma brucei, and for protease inhibition against several cysteine proteases such as falcipain, rhodesain, cathepsin L, ca… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
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“…In addition, these crude extracts showed immunomodulatory activity via induction of cytokine release by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells [85]. In another study, teromycins extracted from Streptomyces axinellae associated with sponge Axinellae polypoides also inhibited various proteases such as rhodesain, falcipain-2, cathepsin-L, cathepsin-B, SARS-CoV-PL pro [86]. Furthermore, the crude extracts from bacteria associated with other sponge species (e.g., Jasis sp., Plakortis nigra, Jasis stellifera, Xestospongia testudinaria, Aplysina aerophoba) showed protease inhibitory activity against subtilisin, thermolysin as well as proteases from Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa [87,88,89].…”
Section: Protease Inhibitors From Sponge and Spong-associated Microormentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In addition, these crude extracts showed immunomodulatory activity via induction of cytokine release by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells [85]. In another study, teromycins extracted from Streptomyces axinellae associated with sponge Axinellae polypoides also inhibited various proteases such as rhodesain, falcipain-2, cathepsin-L, cathepsin-B, SARS-CoV-PL pro [86]. Furthermore, the crude extracts from bacteria associated with other sponge species (e.g., Jasis sp., Plakortis nigra, Jasis stellifera, Xestospongia testudinaria, Aplysina aerophoba) showed protease inhibitory activity against subtilisin, thermolysin as well as proteases from Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa [87,88,89].…”
Section: Protease Inhibitors From Sponge and Spong-associated Microormentioning
confidence: 98%
“…There are some studies focused on discovery of protease inhibitory proteins from microorganisms associated with marine sponge; however, most of them use cultivation-dependent approaches (Wahyudi et al, 2010;Tabares et al, 2011;Pimentel-Elardo et al, 2011;Ramadan et al, 2012). With rapid development of advance sequencing technology, scientists begin discovering and mining novel natural products based on metagenomics instead of traditional cultivation.…”
Section: Purification Of Expressed Protein and Determination Of Its Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marine sponges are known to harbor diverse microbial communities [4][5][6] and represent a prolific source of natural products from their associated microorganisms [7][8][9][10] . Recent studies have shown that many potential protease inhibitors have been isolated from sponge-associated microorganisms [11][12][13][14] ; however, the exploration and exploitation potential PIs from microorganisms are still a big challenge because almost all microorganisms are resistant to cultivation in laboratory conditions, especially symbiotic microbes. Fortunately, new approaches (e.g., metagenomics) provide powerful tools for predicting, detecting and expressing novel bioactive genes from noncultured microorganisms [15][16][17][18][19] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%