“…23,24 In AVSR, a two-dimensional plane geometrical concept is used to represent the voltage stability index considering both axes as the active and reactive loading, respectively. In the literature, [25][26][27][28] the network response structural characteristics of complex systems are adopted to derive tools for power system node and branch severity ranking. L-Index, P-index, V/V0 index, and modal analysis were extensively discussed and applied for voltage stability assessment in other works.…”