Abstract:The frequent occurrence of voltage instability in a modern power system is alarming and thus, has been of great concern to power system utilities. In this paper, a new performance index based on the power flow solutions for voltage stability assessment of a power system is presented. First, the voltage deviation with respect to reactive power load variation at each load bus is found. Thereafter, the performance voltage bus index for each load bus is computed. An improved modal analysis technique (IMAT) is used to identify weak nodes that are liable to voltage instability in a power system. This technique uses a submatrix of the full Jacobian matrix for voltage stability analysis. Comparison of the proposed method is done with existing voltage stability indices and the conventional modal analysis technique (CMAT). The effectiveness of all the approaches presented are tested on both Western system coordinating Council (WSCC) 9-bus, IEEE 30 bus and IEEE 57 bus test systems. Results obtained show that the proposed techniques can serve as an alternative tool to other conventional techniques for voltage stability assessment in a power system and can be of tremendous benefits in the planning and operation of a power system by system operators.
Summary
Voltage stability has of recent been a subject of growing concern to power system utilities. In this paper, 2 techniques, one based on topological structure of power networks and the other on the conventional power flow solution, are proposed for voltage stability analysis. The network structural characteristics theory participation factor proposed is formulated to identify the weak bus of the system. The voltage stability enhancement is achieved through the incorporation of power electronic–based thyristor‐controlled series compensator device. This is done by modifying the admittance matrix and network structural characteristics theory participation factor formulated to incorporate the effect of variable reactance of thyristor‐controlled series compensator device. The second suggested approach based on power flow is also investigated. The results of both techniques are compared with the conventional approaches. The results of simulations obtained show that voltage stability enhancement can significantly be achieved from the network structural point of view, as it saves time and reduces system computational burden.
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