Morphofunctional characteristics of single combats athletes as factors of success

Podrіgalo, Leonid; Podrihalo, Olha; Jagiełło, Władysław; Podavalenko, Olexandr; Masliak, Irina; Tropin, Y.; Mameshina, Margarita; Galimskyi, Volodymyr; Galimska, Inna І.

doi:10.15561/20755279.2021.0502

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Unsurprisingly, skill and years of trainings are connected with the survey respondents' ages. Additionally, it might be predicted that martial arts students' HGS and weight are related, which is congruent with the data in the literature [8,11,31,[54][55][56]. The same holds true for HGS and age [51,57].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

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Handgrip Strength as a Distinguishing Factor of People Training Martial Arts

Bajkowski,

Cynarski

2023

Applied Sciences

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Jujutsu is a close-contact grappling combat sport. Karate is a long-distance combat sport, primarily using strikes and kicks. Well-designed strength characteristics should be capable of differentiating between participants of martial arts and combat sports, especially if, due to training preferences, they develop particular preferences for grappling or striking that differentiate them, as is the case in jujutsu and karate. One hundred and seventy-eight participants were tested for their age, weight, years of training, style (modern jujutsu, Polish and German groups, karate Kyokushin, karate Shotokan), skill level (Kyu or Dan grade), gender, and handgrip strength (HGS). An analysis of variance utilizing age, weight, years of training, martial art, gender, and skill in explaining HGS showed that variance in skill level and the interaction between skills and weight were significant. Furthermore, a post-hoc Tukey’s HSD test based on skills separated practitioners with the second Kyu from those with the sixth Dan grade. There were two groups identified when a similar analysis was conducted for the interaction between skill and weight. The first one encompassed all athletes below the fifth grade, whereas the second one comprised the remaining practitioners. Principal component analysis with gender as a grouping variable showed that women formed a partly separated group of athletes, with the most differentiating factors being age and years of training. When the grouping variable was skill level, the most influential variables were weight, HGS, and age. Finally, utilizing martial arts as a grouping variable showed that age, years of training, and skill were the essential variables. Our study has demonstrated that by utilizing HGS in combination with such characteristics as weight, age, years of training, gender, Dan grade, and martial arts, it is possible to identify differences between people training distinct martial styles, those with varying skills, and those representing opposite sexes. However, the differentiation is only sometimes apparent.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

“…Post-hoc analyses also failed to divide the participants into martial-art-related groups despite the fact that differences were described in other studies [31,37,55]. In the current situation, PCA analysis using martial arts as a grouping variable is more illuminating.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Handgrip Strength as a Distinguishing Factor of People Training Martial Arts

Bajkowski,

Cynarski

2023

Applied Sciences

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“…The problem of determining a single complex of mechanisms for optimizing training regimes of loads in Mixed Martial Arts and effective ways of correcting their main indicators, taking into account the peculiarities of the physiological processes of adaptation, individual functional capabilities of athletes, is one of the priority issues not only of trainers, high-level professional fighters, but also of scientists [2,8,14,16,21]. Determining the most optimal parameters of the intensity of power load regimes at the stage of specialized basic training in MMA is one of the main directions of this problem [3,8,10] because it will allow to maximize the functional capabilities of athletes in the shortest possible time.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increasing the functional capabilities of Mixed Martial Arts athletes in the process of optimizing different regimes of power load

Manolachi

Чернозуб

Potop

et al. 2022

ppcs

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Background and Study Aim. To study the influence of power load regimes different in energy supply and intensity on functional capabilities of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) athletes. Material and Methods. We examined 75 men aged 19±0.7 who had been practicing MMA for 4±0.8 years. The athletes were divided into 3 groups, 25 participants in each group. The study participants used power load regimes of different intensity in conditions of anaerobic-glycolytic and anaerobic-alactate energy supply of muscle activity. The study lasted 12 weeks. To assess the functional capabilities of athletes in these conditions we used the method of maximum strength development (1 RM). Control of biochemical blood parameters (creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase, testosterone) allowed determining features of adaptive and compensatory body reactions in response to loads. Results. During the study the 3rd group athletes showed the most pronounced increase (by 40.1%; р<0.05) in strength capabilities development. These changes were observed in conditions of anaerobic-alactate mechanism of energy supply. The smallest dynamics in the studied indicators was fixed in group 1 athletes. They used low-intensity training loads in conditions of anaerobic-glycolytic mechanism of energy supply. The results of laboratory studies showed different changes in the studied biochemical parameters of blood. The basal creatinine level in group 3 athletes was 12 times higher than in group 1 athletes. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in group 1 athletes increased by 10 times in response to physical load compared to group 3 results. The basal level of LDH activity increased in group 1 (by 14.6%) and 2 (by 6.7%) athletes. The basal testosterone level increased in athletes of group 3 (by 14.4%) and 2 (by 5.6%). The basal level of the studied hormone had no changes in group 1 representatives. Conclusions. Accelerated increase in functional capabilities of MMA athletes was observed during high-intensity power loads in conditions of anaerobic-alactate energy supply mechanism. Using this power load regime will strengthen the adaptive body reserves of athletes at the stage of specialized basic training. Determining characteristics in the studied biochemical indicators in response to stress stimuli will allow to optimize training load regimes. The changes in these indicators will also allow to improve strength training in MMA in the shortest possible time.

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“…Introduction 1 Modern aspects of improving the mechanisms of training in hand-to-hand combat and other martial arts aimed at achieving maximum results in the shortest possible time. Such an approach demand from scientists and coaches to find effective ways to optimize the training system [1,2,3,4].…”

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confidence: 99%

The effectiveness of using power fitness training loads to increase adaptive reserves of female athletes in hand-to-hand combat

Manolachi

Чернозуб

Potop

et al. 2022

ppcs

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Background and Study Purpose. One of the main aspects of improving the special training of athletes in hand-to-hand combat is increasing functional reserves in conditions of power loads. Study Purpose - to study the peculiarities of adaptive body changes and the level of special training in female athletes of hand-to-hand combat using power fitness programs with different structure, parameters, and means. Material and Methods. We examined 36 female athletes (18-20 years old) who had been engaged in hand-to-hand combat for the last 4 years. We divided these women into two groups,18 people in each group. Groups used completely different power fitness training programs. We used methods of testing special training (the number of accurate kicks on the mannequin for 30 s) and laboratory monitoring of blood biochemical parameters (cortisol and LDH) before and after training load during 3 months. Group A used the standard power fitness training program for women of this age (exercises on simulators). Group B used well-known exercises with their own body weight with a complete change of kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the technique during 3 months of training. Results. The obtained results showed that indicators of special training positively changed by 10.4% (p <0.05) in group B athletes. At the same time, the studied indicator increased by 2.2% compared to initial level in group A athletes. At the end of the study, we observed an increase in cortisol level in the blood serum of group B athletes in response to physical stimuli. This was almost 10 times lower than the results recorded in group A. The results of monitoring LDH activity in the blood serum showed that its level increased by 19.5% (p <0.05) during the entire study period only in group B athletes. The controlled indicator remained almost unchanged in group A. The dynamics of the studied steroid hormone and enzyme in the blood serum in group B indicated an increase in the level of organism resistance to training loads under specified conditions of muscular activity and their pronounced adaptive changes. Conclusions. Determining the most effective power fitness training program for special training of female athletes in hand-to-hand combat, will help to increase their adaptive body reserves and their level of fitness. For this using different in structure and parameters training load.

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Morphofunctional characteristics of single combats athletes as factors of success

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

Handgrip Strength as a Distinguishing Factor of People Training Martial Arts

Handgrip Strength as a Distinguishing Factor of People Training Martial Arts

Increasing the functional capabilities of Mixed Martial Arts athletes in the process of optimizing different regimes of power load

The effectiveness of using power fitness training loads to increase adaptive reserves of female athletes in hand-to-hand combat

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