2014
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-43662014000400006
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Monitoramento da salinidade de águas subterrâneas em várzea cultivada com cana-de-açúcar fertirrigada com vinhaça

Abstract: Propôs-se, neste trabalho, avaliar o risco potencial da vinhaça em proporcionar a salinidade e sodicidade das águas subterrâneas em área de várzea cultivada com cana-de-açúcar. O experimento foi conduzido em uma Usina da Mata Sul de Pernambuco durante o período de dezembro de 2010 a setembro de 2011. O dispositivo experimental adotado foi composto de uma malha georreferenciada de 81 poços de monitoramento distribuídos ao longo de uma área de 7,5 ha constituindo três subáreas com 2,5 ha, todas cultivadas com ca… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…4, with values ranging from 120 to 201 m 3 ha −1 and 89 to 148 m 3 ha −1 for nonfertilized/fertirrigated and continuously fertirrigated soils, respectively. Although these values are in accordance with the application rates commonly used in the Brazilian sucro-alcohol industry -115-234 m 3 ha −1 (Tasso Jr. et al, 2007) and 150 m 3 ha −1 (Silva et al, 2014;Zolin et al, 2011), the corresponding inputs of K into the soils would reach 502 and 371 kg ha −1 (602 and 445 kg-K 2 O ha −1 ) in vinasse-free and continuously fertirrigated areas, respectively. These values are approximately 2.7-and 2.0-fold higher, respectively, than the K requirements of most crops (185 kg ha −1 ; WHO, 2006), suggesting the saturation of soils with K. Studies on the interaction of K ions and soil structures are inconclusive (Arienzo et al, 2012;Fuess and Garcia, 2014); however, the accumulation of K in soils may lead to relevant negative impacts, such as essential nutrient losses (Ca and Mg; Gariglio, 2008), an increase in soil erodibility coupled with the anticipation of runoff (Auerswald et al, 1996), and hydraulic conductivity losses due to the dispersion of fine particles (Arienzo et al, 2009(Arienzo et al, , 2012.…”
Section: Environmental Aspects Of Fertirrigationsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…4, with values ranging from 120 to 201 m 3 ha −1 and 89 to 148 m 3 ha −1 for nonfertilized/fertirrigated and continuously fertirrigated soils, respectively. Although these values are in accordance with the application rates commonly used in the Brazilian sucro-alcohol industry -115-234 m 3 ha −1 (Tasso Jr. et al, 2007) and 150 m 3 ha −1 (Silva et al, 2014;Zolin et al, 2011), the corresponding inputs of K into the soils would reach 502 and 371 kg ha −1 (602 and 445 kg-K 2 O ha −1 ) in vinasse-free and continuously fertirrigated areas, respectively. These values are approximately 2.7-and 2.0-fold higher, respectively, than the K requirements of most crops (185 kg ha −1 ; WHO, 2006), suggesting the saturation of soils with K. Studies on the interaction of K ions and soil structures are inconclusive (Arienzo et al, 2012;Fuess and Garcia, 2014); however, the accumulation of K in soils may lead to relevant negative impacts, such as essential nutrient losses (Ca and Mg; Gariglio, 2008), an increase in soil erodibility coupled with the anticipation of runoff (Auerswald et al, 1996), and hydraulic conductivity losses due to the dispersion of fine particles (Arienzo et al, 2009(Arienzo et al, , 2012.…”
Section: Environmental Aspects Of Fertirrigationsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Vinasse fertirrigation improves sugarcane yields in both short and long term primarily because of its high potassium content (Resende et al 2006). However, the repeated application of vinasse may lead to potassium accumulation and leaching into the groundwater (Da Silva et al 2014b), which can potentially affect aquatic ecosystems (De Moraes et al 2010). The adverse effects of vinasse fertirrigation also include soil salinization, soil over fertilization, soil and groundwater acidification, contamination by specific ions, among others (Fuess and Garcia 2014).…”
Section: Vinasse Fertirrigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the semi-arid region, due to the irregular rainfall regime, agricultural production is limited because the low rainfall levels do not meet crop water needs; thus, the adoption of irrigation becomes necessary (Andrade et al, 2012;Silva et al, 2014). As a guarantee of food and nutritional security for rural families, groundwater is used for consumption and in agricultural production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%