Moderate and severe periodontitis are independent risk factors associated with low cardiorespiratory fitness in sedentary non‐smoking men aged between 45 and 65 years

Eberhard, Jörg; Stiesch, Meike; Kerling, Arno; Bara, Christoph; Eulert, Christine; Hilfiker‐Kleiner, Denise; Hilfiker, Andres; Budde, Eva; Bauersachs, Johann; Kück, Momme; Haverich, Axel; Melk, Anette; Tegtbur, Uwe

doi:10.1111/jcpe.12183

Cited by 23 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…In contrast, physical exercise is capable to reduce the accumulation of ROS and hence positively affects the systemic inflammatory burden [ 22 ]. Indeed, recently moderate and severe periodontitis were identified as independent risk factors for low cardiorespiratory fitness [ 11 ]. Physical exercise reduces risks for high HbA1c levels, overweight [ 23 , 24 ] and high C-reactive protein concentrations in healthy adults [ 25 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Generally, physical activity improves the metabolic state of T2DM patients, decreases HbA1c levels and has a positive effect on cardiovascular mortality, quality of life, lipids and blood pressure [ 8 , 9 ]. Physical activity on the other hand is significantly associated with a low prevalence of periodontitis [ 10 , 11 ] and subjects with high levels of physical activity had significantly lower plaque indices, gingival indices and clinical attachment loss compared to sedentary subjects [ 12 ]. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are potentially seen to be a molecular link between physical activity, T2DM and periodontitis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Probing depth is an independent risk factor for HbA1c levels in diabetic patients under physical training: a cross-sectional pilot-study

et al. 2018

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BackgroundThis cross-sectional study investigates the potential association between active periodontal disease and high HbA1c levels in type-2-diabetes mellitus subjects under physical training.MethodsWomen and men with a diagnosis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and ongoing physical and an ongoing exercise program were included. Periodontal conditions were assessed according to the CDC-AAP case definitions. Venous blood samples were collected for the quantitative analysis of HbA1c. Associations between the variables were examined with univariate and multivariate regression models.ResultsForty-four subjects with a mean age of 63.4 ± 7.0 years were examined. Twenty-nine subjects had no periodontitis, 11 had a moderate and 4 had a severe form of periodontal disease. High fasting serum glucose (p < 0.0001), high BMI scores (p = 0.001), low diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.030) and high probing depth (p = 0.036) were significantly associated with high HbA1c levels.ConclusionsWithin the limitations of this study HbA1c levels are positively associated with high probing pocket depth in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus under physical exercise training. Control and management of active periodontal diseases in non-insulin-dependent patients with diabetes mellitus is reasonable in order to maximize therapeutic outcome of lifestyle interventions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Probing depth is an independent risk factor for HbA1c levels in diabetic patients under physical training: a cross-sectional pilot-study

et al. 2018

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“…48 Avoiding or limiting aspiration, minimizing colonization, careful use of antibiotics, and invasive devices are some preventive measures. Linden et al in 2013 showed that poor oral hygiene and periodontitis, especially among smokers, is an important cause of increase in nosocomial pneumonia.…”

Section: Pneumoniamentioning

confidence: 99%

The Associations between Periodontitis and Respiratory Disease

Moghadam

Shirzaiy

Risbaf

2017

J Nepal Health Res Council

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Researches have shown positive correlation between periodontitis and respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We reviewed the literature to assess the relationship between periodontitis and respiratory diseases. This study involved a review of relevant English literature published regarding periodontitis and respiratory diseases during the period of 1994-2015. The analysis of literature related to the topic showed there is association between periodontitis and respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. It was found that periodontitis is associated with respiratory diseases due to poor oral hygiene and low immunity state.

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“…These relationships are affected by different variables, such as eating frequency, eating a variety, and, most importantly, oral hygiene care, although physical activity has a positive effect on periodontal health. Eberhard et al (2014) associated periodontal health with VO2max and reported the adverse effect of poor periodontal health on cardiorespiratory fitness (11). In addition, individuals with clinical attachment loss (CAL) ≥3 have been reported to have a poor diet and low physical activity (12,13).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of poor oral health on respiratory functions which is one of the important factor of sportive performance

Hamamcilar¹,

Kocahan²,

Akınoğlu³

et al. 2018

Med J Islamic World Acad Sci

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This study aimed to determine the effect of periodontal disease and dental decay, which deteriorated oral health in athletes, on the respiratory system and hence sports performance. The athletes were divided into 3 groups: group 1: no periodontal disease or dental health problem (age: 16.8 ± 4.72 years; 10 male and 15 female); group 2: DMFT 1.7 and 13 athletes with periodontal disease (age: 18.2 ± 4.88 years; 22 male and 22 female); and group 3: DMFT 6.7 and periodontal disease (age: 20.8 ± 4.60 years; 19 male and 23 female). The mean prevalence value, DMFT index, gingival index (GI), forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) ratio, and FVC mean value were evaluated. The mean FEV1/FVC% value of group 1 was 84.8 ± 2.26, and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 20.8 ± 4.56. The DMFT index of group 2 was found to be 1.7. Based on the GI assessment, 13 athletes were diagnosed with acute gingivitis. The mean BMI of this group was 22.2 ± 3.49. Based on the respiratory test, the mean value of FEV1/FVC% was 85±2.22. The DMFT index of group 3 was 6.7. No significant correlation was found between FEV1/FVC% and oral health problems of group 2. However, a significant correlation was observed between FEV1/FVC% and oral health status of group 3. FEV1/FVC% decreased with poor oral health, indicating that respiratory values were affected when oral health was bad, influencing the athlete's performance negatively.

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Moderate and severe periodontitis are independent risk factors associated with low cardiorespiratory fitness in sedentary non‐smoking men aged between 45 and 65 years

Abstract: This study demonstrated that moderate and severe periodontitis were independently associated with low levels of CRF in sedentary men aged between 45 and 65 years.

Cited by 23 publications

References 38 publications

Probing depth is an independent risk factor for HbA1c levels in diabetic patients under physical training: a cross-sectional pilot-study

Probing depth is an independent risk factor for HbA1c levels in diabetic patients under physical training: a cross-sectional pilot-study

The Associations between Periodontitis and Respiratory Disease

Effect of poor oral health on respiratory functions which is one of the important factor of sportive performance

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