“…In addition, as public organizations are typically funded by tax payers' funds, it may not be logical to risk or "waste" the budget to a product or service that may fail. Moreover, funding constraints, organizational structure as public bureaucracy are typically hierarchical, risk-aversive, complex, subject to a red tape due to accountability and scrutiny mechanisms, and has less market exposure, so there are claims that entrepreneurial activity in public organizations and among the public sector employees are low compared to the private sector (Bozeman and Kingsley 1998;Morris and Jones 1999;Özcan and Reichstein 2009;Swann 2017). Therefore, it is important to differentiate PSE from private entrepreneurship because "there are significant differences in organizational realities, suggesting that the goals, objectives, constraints, approaches, and outcomes associated with successful entrepreneurs are unique in public sector organizations" (Kearney et al 2009, p. 28).…”