“…They refer to some additional physics integrated in order to improve the characterization and design of single and multiple solar cells of amorphous, microcrystalline, and crystalline silicon. For instance we can mention the inclusion of amphoteric states, 17 the Pool-Frenkel model, 18 the defect pool model, 19,20 direct tunneling at constant energy, 21 recombination tunnelling, 18 gap and doping continuous grading, light scattering at rough surfaces, light interference, 22 etc. The density of states ͑DOS͒ in a-Si: H and in c-Si: H is described by two exponential tails and by three Gaussian distributions recognized with the symbols D − , D o , and D + .…”