Model Penilaian Risiko Kebakaran Perkotaan dengan Sistem Pakar berbasis GIS Grid-Based

Taridala, Sabrillah; Yudono, Adipandang; Ramli, Muhammad Isran; Akil, Arifuddin

doi:10.22146/mgi.27801

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 1 publication

(1 reference statement)

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“…Potensi bencana yang ada di perkotaan yang paling tinggi adalah bahaya kebakaran, disebabkan karena wilayah perkotaan memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, kompleksitas penggunaan lahan, pemusatan aktivitas penduduk perkotaan, penggunaan material bangunan, dan adanya daerah-daerah permukiman kumuh perkotaan (Taridala, Yudono, Ramli, & Akil, 2017).…”

Section: Keadaan Kawasan Kampung Kotaunclassified

Studi Literatur Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Pemukiman Masyarakat Suku Baduy dan Penerapannya

Tampubolon

2020

arsi

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<p class="Abstract"><em>Cultural heritage areas in the form of historic urban villages are part of the country's wealth that deserves to be preserved. The value and authenticity of settlements is the focus of conservation measures. Protocol Hoi Ana in 2009 explained the dimensions of cultural heritage. This dimension is divided into two: first, dimensions that are visible, in the form of visual, visible, building material, location, place settings, and others. Second, the dimensions of values contained in cultural heritage, in the form of history, spirit of place and others. The authenticity and whereabouts of historic villages in a city have so far decreased in number and seem to disappear with frequent cases of fires that damage this cultural heritage area. From the data collected, there are various causes of fires in the historic urban village. The main focus is related to the low level of public awareness, among others: negligence due to the fall of candles, transformer explosions, excessive use of currents, low awareness of the causes of electricity theft practices which often lead to short circuits which cause fires that cause casualties, damage to urban areas and historical buildings in it. The historic city village is a property of the nation and state. The community has the same responsibility in a community to save and preserve it. This paper reviews various literature studies related to the role of the community in preventing the danger of fire in cultural heritage areas that have been home to tens or even hundreds of years. With the existence of knowledge and sense of ownership by the community, it is hoped that fire prevention management in the historic township can be applied and its sustainability carried out.</em></p>

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Section: Keadaan Kawasan Kampung Kotaunclassified

Studi Literatur Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Pemukiman Masyarakat Suku Baduy dan Penerapannya

Tampubolon

2020

arsi

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“…Indonesia secara geografis yang terletak pada daerah khatulistiwa dengan morfologi yang beragam (Taridala, Yudono, Ramli, dan Akil, 2017), kondisi ini memiliki potensi bencana yang cukup tinggi karena adanya aktivitas pergerakan lempeng tektonik aktif (Marfai, Cahyadi, dan Anggraini, 2013). Potensi bencana meliputi bahaya utama, seperti gempa bumi dan Longsor (Permana, 2011).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Letusan gunungapi, tsunami dan banjir, serta potensi bahaya ikutan, seperti wabah penyakit, kebakaran, dan konflik sosial (Taridala et al, 2017). Potensi bencana ikutan di wilayah perkotaan yang paling tinggi adalah bahaya kebakaran (Marfai et al, 2013;Nurwulandari, 2016;Taridala et al, 2017), hal ini disebabkan karena wilayah perkotaan memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk tinggi, kompleksitas penggunaan lahan, pemusatan aktivitas penduduk perkotaan, penggunaan material bangunan, dan adanya daerah-daerah permukiman kumuh perkotaan (Permana, 2012a;Taridala et al, 2017). Kawasan Balubur Tamansari sebagai penyangga dari kebutuhan bermukim mahasiswa untuk perguruan tinggi ternama, salah satunya adalah Insitut Teknologi Bandung sebagai perguruan tinggi tertua di Kota Bandung (Permana, 2014).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kerentanan Bahaya Kebakaran di Kawasan Kampung Kota. Kasus: Kawasan Balubur Tamansari Kota Bandung

Permana

Susanti

Wijaya

2019

JAZ

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Fire hazards as one of the disasters that often occur in densely populated areas. The Balubur Tamansari region is one of the villages in the city of Bandung, which is an area that has high buildings, populations and activities so that if there is a fire there will be casualties and material losses. The purpose of this study was to identify fire vulnerabilities in the area of Balubur Tamansari, Bandung. The research method uses a spatial approach and disaster risk analysis, while to identify areas of fire vulnerability using descriptive analysis. Spatial parameters consist of population density, building quality, building density, and road network density. Disaster risk by considering parameters of hazard, vulnerability and capacity. The results of the study showed that the Balubur Tamansari Kota area was included in a high disaster risk against the vulnerability of fire hazards.Abstrak: Bahaya kebakaran sebagai salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di daerah padat penduduk. Wilayah Balubur Tamansari adalah salah satu desa di kota Bandung, yang merupakan daerah yang memiliki bangunan, populasi, dan aktivitas yang tinggi sehingga jika terjadi kebakaran akan ada korban dan kerugian material. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan kebakaran di daerah Balubur Tamansari Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan spasial dan analisis risiko bencana, sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi area kerentanan kebakaran menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Parameter keruangan terdiri dari kepadatan penduduk, kualitas bangunan, kepadatan bangunan, dan kepadatan jaringan jalan. Risiko bencana dengan mempertimbangkan parameter bahaya, kerentanan, dan kapasitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Balubur Tamansari Kota termasuk dalam risiko bencana tinggi terhadap kerentanan bencana kebakaran.

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“…A fire can turn into a conflagration and cause many losses, including lives and properties [1]. Vulnerability can be influenced by physical conditions, such as building density, irregular city structure, narrow road width, the load of flammable materials, lack of facilities to extinguish the fire, and the accessibility of fire services [2,3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vulnerability Analysis of Fire Evacuation at Urban Kampong Using Space Syntax Method, Penggilingan Jakarta as a Case Study

Rosyidah

Tambunan

Nurdini

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Urban settlements including kampong at DKI Jakarta Province are vulnerable to fire hazards. The fire risk will increase along with the increase of kampong’s population, the density of housing units in the area, and spatial accessibility quality. However, the understanding of urban kampong’s spatial configuration related to the vulnerability degree of fire hazards is limited. The purpose of this study is to identify the vulnerability of urban kampong structures related to fire evacuation. Penggilingan Sub-district of East Jakarta City, DKI Jakarta, and its surrounding area were selected as a case study to represent high-density urban kampong with high fire hazards events. The space syntax analysis is utilized as a tool to analyse the main indicators of spatial vulnerability: connectivity, mean depth, and integration of the area. Connectivity affects the easiness of evacuation during a fire disaster. Meanwhile, integration and mean depth affect the level of accessibility. The correlation of connectivity and integration implies an intelligibility degree that is a supporting parameter of wayfinding. It is identified that several areas in Penggilingan Sub-district are vulnerable to fire in the aspect of evacuation because of their low connectivity and accessibility. The result of this study can be developed as a basis for evacuation planning and fire safety management in the urban dense kampong.

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Model Penilaian Risiko Kebakaran Perkotaan dengan Sistem Pakar berbasis GIS Grid-Based

Cited by 6 publications

References 1 publication

Studi Literatur Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Pemukiman Masyarakat Suku Baduy dan Penerapannya

Studi Literatur Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Pemukiman Masyarakat Suku Baduy dan Penerapannya

Kerentanan Bahaya Kebakaran di Kawasan Kampung Kota. Kasus: Kawasan Balubur Tamansari Kota Bandung

Vulnerability Analysis of Fire Evacuation at Urban Kampong Using Space Syntax Method, Penggilingan Jakarta as a Case Study

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