1997
DOI: 10.1007/s005420050088
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Microgrippers created in microstructurable glass

Abstract: In this paper a new microgripper will be presented. The specific feature is the microfabrication based on a UVlithographic process in microstructurable, photosensitive glass. Technological and manufacturing problems of the gripper will be described. The developed microgripper is actuated by a piezoelectric ceramic (monomorph). Glass microstructures are used as solid state hinges. With the special design of the gripper it is possible to realise a high distance ratio. The deflection of the gripping arms is some … Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Salim et al successfully exposed and etched microgrippers a few millimeters long with features of approximately 300 lm. [94] Due to their chemical inertness, ceramics are not an ideal material for photolithography/etching processes. Makino et al etched alumina, silicon nitride, SiC, and others in phosphoric acid.…”
Section: Lithography-based Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Salim et al successfully exposed and etched microgrippers a few millimeters long with features of approximately 300 lm. [94] Due to their chemical inertness, ceramics are not an ideal material for photolithography/etching processes. Makino et al etched alumina, silicon nitride, SiC, and others in phosphoric acid.…”
Section: Lithography-based Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are, namely, novel microfabrication techniques, [5][6][7][8][9] new actuation methodologies, 7,10-14 and manipulation of different materials. [15][16][17][18] The development of novel actuation methods to drive the microdevices predominantly improved the manipulation accuracy and further paves the way for downscaling the mod-els. The actuator can either stand as part of the unit 7,11,13,15 or split configuration 6,8,[18][19][20] is adopted, thus enabling the developer to have more alternatives during developing stage.…”
Section: Development Of Novel Hybrid Flexure-based Microgrippers For mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15][16][17][18] The development of novel actuation methods to drive the microdevices predominantly improved the manipulation accuracy and further paves the way for downscaling the mod-els. The actuator can either stand as part of the unit 7,11,13,15 or split configuration 6,8,[18][19][20] is adopted, thus enabling the developer to have more alternatives during developing stage. Some microgrippers also incorporate sensory based architecture for providing feedback signal to enhance the accuracy and precision in microhandling operations.…”
Section: Development Of Novel Hybrid Flexure-based Microgrippers For mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Examples include the analysis of airborne particles and pathogens. Microgrippers can be used to manipulate such particles in liquid [1], capture cells in suspension [2] and characterize mechanical properties of individual biological particles [3], and are usually designed to grip particles by frictional forces [1,[4][5][6] . However, these contact-based approaches can cause damage due to the mechanical forces involved [3]; they can also encounter problems with stiction, due to significant adhesive (capillary) forces that can be present at such small scales [7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%