2020
DOI: 10.3389/fenvc.2020.570326
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Microbial Biodiversity and Bioremediation Assessment Through Omics Approaches

Abstract: Industrialization, population burst, and changing lifestyles have resulted in the genesis of non-degradable pollutants languishing the environment and human health. Biological approaches using microorganisms are gaining importance as an eco-friendly and cost-effective substitute to mitigate the pollution load. Microorganisms can survive in a divergent environment and produce metabolites that can degrade and transform pollutants making it possible to revive contaminated sites naturally. Modern omics technologie… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 214 publications
(247 reference statements)
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“…There are several revolutionary advanced molecular practices, including genomics, metagenomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, which deliver deeper insights into microbial activities with respect to their genes, proteins, mRNA expression levels, enzymes and metabolic pathways with changing environments ( Figure 1 ). The integrated approach of these multiple technologies in the field of bioremediation is termed as the “omics approach,” used for the undeviating characterization of biological macromolecules, and their specific genetic and molecular structures and function mechanisms in a set of microorganisms/microbial communities (Desai et al, 2009 ; Yang, 2013 ; Godheja et al, 2014 ; Franzosa et al, 2015 ; Chandran et al, 2020 ). The application of omics technologies provides comprehensive insights into microbial populations, their mechanisms of interaction with pollutants, metabolic activities, and genetic-regulation and molecular-biology aspects (Akinsanya et al, 2015 ; Kaul et al, 2016 ; Misra et al, 2018 ; Marco and Abram, 2019 ; Huang et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Recent Advanced Technologies Employed In Bioremediation For mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…There are several revolutionary advanced molecular practices, including genomics, metagenomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, which deliver deeper insights into microbial activities with respect to their genes, proteins, mRNA expression levels, enzymes and metabolic pathways with changing environments ( Figure 1 ). The integrated approach of these multiple technologies in the field of bioremediation is termed as the “omics approach,” used for the undeviating characterization of biological macromolecules, and their specific genetic and molecular structures and function mechanisms in a set of microorganisms/microbial communities (Desai et al, 2009 ; Yang, 2013 ; Godheja et al, 2014 ; Franzosa et al, 2015 ; Chandran et al, 2020 ). The application of omics technologies provides comprehensive insights into microbial populations, their mechanisms of interaction with pollutants, metabolic activities, and genetic-regulation and molecular-biology aspects (Akinsanya et al, 2015 ; Kaul et al, 2016 ; Misra et al, 2018 ; Marco and Abram, 2019 ; Huang et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Recent Advanced Technologies Employed In Bioremediation For mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effectiveness of such NGS technologies in analyzing microbial communities from diverse environments was elucidated, validated, and documented in many studies (Brown et al, 2013 ; Shokralla et al, 2014 ; Zhou et al, 2015 ; Niu et al, 2016 ; Scholer et al, 2017 ). In addition, PacBio (Pacific Biosciences) and Oxford Nanopore are highly advanced, reliable, and accurate third-generation sequencing platforms applied to microbial community analysis (Lu et al, 2016 ; Chandran et al, 2020 ). Oxford Nanopore Technologies has launched a portable MinION USB nanopore that does not rely on DNA replication and has the advantage of reading full-length molecules in real time.…”
Section: Recent Advanced Technologies Employed In Bioremediation For mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essential oils are defined as volatile aromatic compounds that provide a distinctive flavor, aroma, or scent to a plant (Raut and Karuppayil, 2014;Meena et al, 2017a;Chandran et al, 2020a, Chandran et al, 2020b. They are hydrophobic, lipid-soluble liquid comprised of volatile and non-volatile fractions (Hussain et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essential oils are the byproducts of plants' secondary metabolic processes. Essential oils can be synthesized by any of the plant organs such as leaves, buds, flowers stems, fruits, seeds, wood or bark and roots, and are stored in epidermis cells, secretory cells, glandular hairs and plant-cell wall in the form of small droplets (Prakash et al, 2015;Barupal et al, 2019;Mohammadhosseini et al, 2019b;Chandran et al, 2020a). Generally, Ferula species found in warm to temperate climates such as tropical and Mediterranean countries possess essential oils.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fungi, bacteria, fungal and bacterial associated enzymes and other green sources have attained a great attention for their biological and green roles in the field of bioremediation of different types of pollutants. 2,3 Green technology using the microbial system for the treatment of such pollutants is proving their effectiveness due to their potential role without producing any additional pollution to environments. This paper has been objectively written in order to provide a brief discussion on some important recent works done on microbial based detoxification of various toxic dyes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%