1971
DOI: 10.20870/oeno-one.1971.5.4.2041
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Méthode d'amélioration du pourcentage de débourrement sur les longs bois de taille de la vigne

Abstract: Les bourgeons des longs bois laissés à la taille ne débourrent que très rarement dans leur totalité. Le nombre de ceux qui restent latents dépend essentiellement de la longueur du long bois de taille, mais aussi de l'année, du cépage et de la vigueur de la plante. Les inconvénients de ce débourrement irrégulier sont de deux ordres. Tout d'abord, le nombre total d'inflorescences pour chaque long bois se trouve diminué et le viticulteur, pour compenser ce déficit, est contraint de laisser un plus grand nombre de… Show more

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“…I have reported [50] on a trial of pruning date on Merlot in Bordeaux. There was an ill-ascertained trend in that direction, while Ravaz [47] in a very well conducted trial on Aramon, and Bouard [13] on Ugni blanc, both had observed clear-cut results in favour of a favourable effect of late pruning. From a trial using Mullins' [40] technique of defoliation on one-bud cuttings, I could demonstrate the existence of a variation in sensitivity to endogenous cytokinins among various varieties, that may explain the discrepancies among these three trials.…”
Section: Late Pruningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…I have reported [50] on a trial of pruning date on Merlot in Bordeaux. There was an ill-ascertained trend in that direction, while Ravaz [47] in a very well conducted trial on Aramon, and Bouard [13] on Ugni blanc, both had observed clear-cut results in favour of a favourable effect of late pruning. From a trial using Mullins' [40] technique of defoliation on one-bud cuttings, I could demonstrate the existence of a variation in sensitivity to endogenous cytokinins among various varieties, that may explain the discrepancies among these three trials.…”
Section: Late Pruningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Growth retardants: Complete or partial cessation of vegetative growth favors flower initiation in many orchard species (62). Accordingly, chlormequat, a growth retardant, was used by several workers to reduce the vegetative growth and to induce flowering in grapes (42,49,81,117,164,172,174). Besides promoting inflorescence primordium formation in latent buds, chlormequat induced ~'secondary inflorescences" by transforming the tendrils of the primary shoot and lateral shoots into inflorescences (42,78,150,163).…”
Section: Phytohormones and Floweringmentioning
confidence: 99%