Medicinal Plant Production in Russia in the 21st Century (Challenges and Development Prospects)

Tsitsilin, Andrey; akademiâ, Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ; Kovalev, N. I.

doi:10.26897/0021-342x-2021-1-42-54

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…According to the road map "Healthnet" it is planned to create by 2035 about 300 thousand scientific and educational agrotechnoparks and farms engaged in the cultivation, primary processing and storage of medicinal raw materials [22][23]. In this regard, the study of introduction, agrotechnics, physiology and biochemistry of medicinal plants is of particular relevance [24][25].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficiency of microfertilizer application to medicinal plants grown under conditions of southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia

Zharkova

2023

E3S Web of Conf.

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The article presents the results of studies on the effectiveness of mineral fertilizers (zinc and copper) in the cultivation of perennial medicinal crops (Achillea millefoliumL.,Tanacetum vulgareL.,Echinacea purpureaL.) on meadow-chernozem soil in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. It was found that the most effective forAchillea millefoliumwas the application of copper fertilizers in the soil at a dose of Cu9.7, providing an increase in yield by 43.2 % relative to background; forTanacetum vulgare –zinc fertilizers at a dose of Zn60(+42.9 % relative to background) and forEchinacea purpureacopper fertilizers at a dose of Cu9.4(+60.3 % relative to background).

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficiency of microfertilizer application to medicinal plants grown under conditions of southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia

Zharkova

2023

E3S Web of Conf.

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“…На современном этапе важной и актуальной задачей является возрождение и становление отрасли лекарственного растениеводства в Российской Федерации. В рамках реализации Проекта «Возрождение отрасли лекарственного растениеводства в РФ» планируется создать до 300 тысяч хозяйств, которые займутся выращиванием, первичной переработкой и хранением лекарственного сырья [3]. Развитие лекарственного растениеводства невозможно без эффективного научно обоснованного семеноводства, где высокое качество производимых семян будет слу-жить важным условием получения оптимальных урожаев лекарственного сырья.…”

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Effect of physiologically active substances on seed productivity of essential-oil medicinal crops

Tropina¹,

Thaganov²,

Thaganov³

et al. 2023

Oil Crops

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Supplying of the pharmaceutical industry with medicinal raw materials is carried out mainly due to it cultivation on an industrial scale. For three years (2020–2022), in the conditions of the Krasnodar region in the fields of the North Caucasian branch of VILAR there were studied the ways of hormonal regulation of the formation of seed productivity of essential oil crops – two varieties of Matricaria chamomilla and Salvia officinalis. The results of the conducted research showed that the treatment of plants in the budding phase with growth regulators Zircon (0.04 l/ha) and Gibbersib (0.03 kg/ha) led to a more friend-ly flowering of plants and, accordingly, to an increase in the yield of Matricaria seeds by 15–28 % and Sal-via by 20–28 %. At the same time, their quality im-proves – the weight of 1000 seeds increase by 6–14 %. The use of these growth regulators contributes to increasing the resistance of the studied medicinal crops to dry weather conditions and ensures a reduction in seed yield losses up to 12–26 %, while in the control it was till 22–33 %. With the complex application of Lignohumat (0.05 l/ha) in the initial growth phases of the abovementioned crops and growth regulators (Zircon and Gibbersib) in the budding phase, an increase in seed yield is observed, both in comparison with the control and with some regulators. The highest efficiency was noted in the Lignohumat + Zircon variant, where the seed yield exceeded the control by 28–39 % and in the variant with Zircon – by 9–13 %.

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Analysis of the distribution and persistence of organophosphorus pesticides malathion and diazinon in herbal plants

Savvateev,

Fateenkova,

Braun

et al. 2024

Razrabotka i registraciâ lekarstvennyh sredstv

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Introduction. Determination of pesticide residues presence in herbal plants and preparations based on them is an important step in confirming safety at the stage of the quality control of herbal plants. The usage of organophosphate pesticides (OPs) for the purposes of treatment of medicinal plants in the growing process is increasing. Scientific sources provide information on the detection of OPs in herbal plants, including quantities exceeding the allowed percentage limits as it is settled in regulatory documentation. At the same time, the problem of the distribution of particular kinds of OPs in the organs of herbal plants and their persistence remains understudied.Aim. The present research aims to study the distribution in various parts of the herbal plants (marigolds, valerian, and stinging nettle) and the persistence of malathion and diazinon.Materials and methods. Stinging nettle, that grows everywhere, exclusively cultivated marigolds, and valerian were selected as model plants. All of the plants were divided into three equal groups. Young plant shoots were processed twice with "Aliot" products containing 570 g/l of malathion and "Terradox" containing 40 g/kg of diazinon. The first group of plants was processed with pesticides following the manufacturer's instructions. The second group was treated in quantities, that were three times higher than the recommended dosage. The third group (control), was not processed with pesticides. Samples of various parts of growing herbal plants were analyzed at certain time points with the HPLC-MS/MS method according to the developed methodology. In order to study the persistence, we carried out a repeated analysis of dried samples stored without access to sunlight 0.5 years after the first one according to the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation XV.Results and discussion. The authors found malathion and diazinon in all of the analyzed parts of medicinal marigolds, in leaves and roots of nettle dioecious, in deciduous shoots and rhizomes with roots of valerian officinalis. The highest proportion of pesticides was discovered in underground plant organs. When processed according to the instructions, in marigold and nettle roots and in rhizomes with valerian roots 16.7 mg/kg, 4.5 mg/kg, and 1.7 mg/kg of malathion and 19.6 mg/kg, 4.1 mg/kg, and 1.5 mg/kg of diazinon were found, respectively. These quantities exceed the allowed limits. The quantity of pesticides in the flowers of medicinal marigolds does not exceed the permissible values. The research on the persistence of these OPs data demonstrates that malathion and diazinon persist in plant tissues for a long time.Conclusion. As a result of the research quantitative characteristics of the distribution of malathion and diazinon in various parts of medicinal marigolds, medicinal valerian, and dioecious nettle, as well as the rate and the extent of degradation of OPs during six months, were determined.

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Medicinal Plant Production in Russia in the 21st Century (Challenges and Development Prospects)

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Efficiency of microfertilizer application to medicinal plants grown under conditions of southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia

Efficiency of microfertilizer application to medicinal plants grown under conditions of southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia

Effect of physiologically active substances on seed productivity of essential-oil medicinal crops

Analysis of the distribution and persistence of organophosphorus pesticides malathion and diazinon in herbal plants

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