Masalah Reintegrasi Sosial Dan Ekonomi Migran Kembali*

Setiadi, Setiadi

doi:10.22146/jp.12274

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Thus it is not a mistake for those who perform international migration is to improve the economic life of families with income earned in the region where he desires (Salladien, 1999). This was confirmed by (Setiadi, 2004) that there is a relationship between international migration with socio-economic changes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 68%

Environment Condition of Indonesian Migrant Worker in The Destination Countries And The Amount of Remittance Delivery to Origin Region

Budijanto¹,

Ahmad²

2017

Proceedings of the LST International Cohference on Geography and Education (ICGE 2016)

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Abstract-The research area about two decades ago is an area that most of the poor people were working in agriculture, the cultivation of dry land, with an area of arable land holdings averaging less than 0.2 ha. Their remittances, in just one decade the area has been turned into an area at the center of economic activity diverse community, neighborhood conditions are arranged, and luxurious impression, the growing flow of transport and communications make the economic wheels have spun it appears in the bustle of economic activity community. Hence the importance of exposing working conditions migrant workers in destination countries that affect the delivery of remittances from destination countries to their home area. Therefore, the aim of this research is to discover and reveal the influences of the determinants behind lartar working environment TKI environmental conditions in destination countries against the remittance delivery to their home area. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. It also uses survey methods, data collection by interview. The research location is Tulungagung. The results showed that determinant background working environment in the destination country of TKI provide great influences on the remittance delivery to their home area. The results of the study include 1) Region destination country labor migrants working in the Far East of remittances sent to the place of origin is greater than the migrant workers working in the Middle East and Southeast Asia,, 2) The status of migrant workers who of legality of remittances sent to the region origin is greater than the illegal status, 3) Long working migrant workers in the destination country the larger the number of years, remittances sent to their home area larger than workers who work shorter.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 68%

Environment Condition of Indonesian Migrant Worker in The Destination Countries And The Amount of Remittance Delivery to Origin Region

Budijanto¹,

Ahmad²

2017

Proceedings of the LST International Cohference on Geography and Education (ICGE 2016)

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“…Other issues also capture the researchers' attention, such as the detrimental effects of migrant workers' departures on their family live, including cases of adultery, gender and social structure (Anggaunitairanantika & Hamidi, 2020) and bad marriage situations. Other studies focus on quantitative issues from whence and to where migrant workers travel (Sururama & Nanuru, 2019), such as the pattern of mobility from one country to other countries (Setiadi, 2001); (Keban, 2000). In contrast, NGO reports tend to focus on human rights, particularly questions of advocacy such as access to legal support and government action to protect migrant workers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Discourses in Positioning Indonesian Female Migrant Workers

Udasmoro

Setiadi

2021

JSP

Self Cite

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Indonesian female migrant workers are a group that has over time experienced physical, psychological, and verbal violence in their jobs in foreign countries. The story presented of the struggles of this subordinated group of women remains one-sided and incomplete. The untold part of the story are the experiences they have encountered domestically from within their own country, Indonesia. This article argues that the subordinated position of Indonesian female migrant workers is initially created and strongly reinforced through the discrimination they face within specific social settings in the Indonesian context. One such social setting is at Indonesian international airports. Indonesian international airports are where the female migrant workers are positioned as “others”; rules put in place and their enforcement by airport officials and other passengers show the exclusion of female migrant workers from Indonesian society. Such positioning is an act of discrimination, exploitation, and exercise of power. This study examines what discourses are used in positioning these Indonesian female migrant workers in Soekarno Hatta International Airport, Jakarta. The authors argue, using research data and gender theories, that the positioning of Indonesian female migrant workers is a discursive act. It is committed by various individuals, particularly those (in the power system) that have the position of “we” and “us”, to preserve the social classes, which have become normalized throughout Indonesian history. The research found that the discrimination against female migrant workers is strongly connected to their social class. Although they have financial capital, their position is considered lower than other people in the airport, which creates multiple forms of discrimination, from material to symbolic discrimination and stereotypes.

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“…Migrants return to play an important role in encouraging development through new skills and savings obtained while working abroad [18]. Productive economic behavior is also supported by sociodemographic factors such as education, age and long time return and perceptions about work [19]. However, not always skills and work experience from abroad can be utilized in the area of origin [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Job Shift of The Indonesian International Return Migrant in Central Java Province

Suyanto

2020

E3S Web Conf.

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This study aims to explain: (i) shift jobs in Indonesian International Return Migrant (IIRM) between before and after becoming a international migrant; (ii) migrant jobs in the destination country and after returning to Indonesia; and (iii) duration of time as IIRM and number of countries of work. This study uses a theoretical framework of needs and stress theory. This study uses survey design and case studies and selected the location of studies in the Central Java. The determination of the sample size of this study uses the Krejcie and Morgan techniques. Based on the calculation results, the number of respondents in this study was 313 respondents. The number of informants for this study was 60 people. Data collection uses structured interview methods, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis showed that a significant shift in migrant worker occurred in the employment of labor who switched to trade, before working abroad as much as 22.7% to 9.3% and the trade sector from 4.8% to 20.4%, in addition to the agricultural sector (8.6% to 11.8%) and services (2.9% to 6.1%). The duration of time for migrants working abroad for more than 4 years is 50.8%. The main objective of international migration for Indonesian migrants is Southeast Asia, 38% and second, East Asia, which is almost 29%. The employment sector that absorbs the most labor in various destination countries is domestic work (69%), which includes 60% of domestic work (household work) and 8% in nursing homes. In addition, migrants work in the plantation sector, which is 6.5%. These three jobs are known as smelly, heavy and dangerous (S.H.D) or in Indonesia as bau, berat, bahaya (3B), which are usually a relatively for work force segment of low education.

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Masalah Reintegrasi Sosial Dan Ekonomi Migran Kembali*

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Environment Condition of Indonesian Migrant Worker in The Destination Countries And The Amount of Remittance Delivery to Origin Region

Environment Condition of Indonesian Migrant Worker in The Destination Countries And The Amount of Remittance Delivery to Origin Region

Gender Discourses in Positioning Indonesian Female Migrant Workers

Job Shift of The Indonesian International Return Migrant in Central Java Province

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