Marché foncier, asymétries de pouvoir et exclusion

Léonard, Éric

doi:10.4000/economierurale.645

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 16 publications

(10 reference statements)

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“…Num primeiro momento, sob o regime do general Porfirio Díaz, entre 1876 e 1910, a dissolução das comunidades indígenas e a privatização de suas terras permitiram destruir as bases institucionais dos sistemas de governo e dos regimes de cidadania que fundavam a autonomia política das comunidades rurais (Léonard, 2008). Em seguida, a reforma agrária, inscrita na Constituição de 1917 e empreendida em larga escala a partir de 1934 5 , estruturou de forma duradoura as relações do 66 poder central com as sociedades rurais, iniciando um processo sincrônico de desconstrução e reconstrução institucional.…”

Section: A Dualidade Das Agriculturas Nacionais E As Forunclassified

A construção normativa do desenvolvimento sustentável nos contextos de sua “tradução em políticas”:

Léonard

Bonnal

Foyer³

et al. 2010

raizes

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Este artigo discute os processos pelos quais , conjuntos de normas prescritivas de caráter global, são objetos de construção normativa e da formatação institucional no âmbito das políticas rurais do México e do Brasil. Abordamos esta questão sob o ângulo das trajetórias de mudança institucional que a "tradução em políticas" do Desenvolvimento Sustentável induz nos quadros de regulação e de interação entre os diferentes componentes do mundo rural e, entre estes, e os poderes públicos. A abordagem comparativa evidencia as similaridades e as principais divergências que caracterizam os processos de institucionalização da sustentabilidade no Brasil e no México, além de permitir a discussão sobre a natureza das mudanças institucionais em curso. Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento sustentável, política pública, mudança institucional , dependência de trajetória, agricultura familiar A B S T R A C TThis paper deals with the processes by which Sustainable Development (as a prescriptive set of global norms) is subject of different forms of "translation" (negociation, selective appropiation, reformulation) and institutional construction in the context of rural policies in Brazil and Mexico. We focus on the paths of institutional change which arise from the policy building of SD and affect the frames of regulation and interaction between the different components of rural societies and between those and authorities. Comparatism highlights both regularities and main divergences between the processes of institutionalization of sustainability in Brazil and Mexico, as well as it allows to question the meanings of current institutional changes.

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Section: A Dualidade Das Agriculturas Nacionais E As Forunclassified

A construção normativa do desenvolvimento sustentável nos contextos de sua “tradução em políticas”:

Léonard

Bonnal

Foyer³

et al. 2010

raizes

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…(1) the nature of the inter-individual relations between tenants and assignors (existence, or not, of power or information asymmetries, and their consequences in terms of the type of contracts and their execution -price, clauses, enforcement) and (2) the land resource distribution (Léonard, 2008;Colin and Bouquet, 2022). Part of the literature on land resource distribution, in which this article focuses, demonstrates the equity of tenancy practices (Guri et al, 2011;Kijima and Tabetando, 2020), while another part mentions the situations of exclusion to which some of its configurations can lead when it induces a substitution of wealthy tenants for smaller-economic scale producers (Léonard, 2008;Flower, 2018;Liu et al, 2020).…”

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confidence: 99%

Are tenancy land markets equitable? A review of the "farmer selection dynamics" in Algeria.

Assassi¹

2023

New Medit

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The significant development of the commodification of agricultural land in developing countries these last decades, notably through tenancy practices, raises serious questions about the equity of its redistribution. Studies on the equity of land markets show contradictory findings. By analyzing the rental market in the large irrigated perimeter of Guelma, northeast Algeria, this article contributes to this debate by answering the following research question: are tenancy land markets equitable? To answer this question, we essentially surveyed a quarter of the landowners in the main agricultural zone of the perimeter (52/208) and the direct tenants of the surveyed assignors (30) in 2020. We found that in the irrigated perimeter of Guelma, the rental land market has led to (1) the exclusion from the production system of landowners with few resources and unable to provide the necessary means for cash crops that have technically considerably evolved, and (2) the spatial exclusion from good lands of small tenants, relatively inefficient and unable to keep up with large tenants in the level of their rental offer. We refer to this general dynamic as "farmer selection".

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The Other Fundamental Problem of Exchange: Mortgages, Defaults and Debtor Protection in Sixteenth-Century Holland

Zuijderduijn

2018

Land and Credit

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Marché foncier, asymétries de pouvoir et exclusion

Abstract: Référence électroniqueEric Léonard, « Marché foncier, asymétries de pouvoir et exclusion », Économie rurale [En ligne], 303-304-305 | Janvier-juin 2008, mis en ligne le 01 juillet 2010, consulté le 22 avril 2019.

Cited by 7 publications

References 16 publications

A construção normativa do desenvolvimento sustentável nos contextos de sua “tradução em políticas”:

A construção normativa do desenvolvimento sustentável nos contextos de sua “tradução em políticas”:

Are tenancy land markets equitable? A review of the "farmer selection dynamics" in Algeria.

The Other Fundamental Problem of Exchange: Mortgages, Defaults and Debtor Protection in Sixteenth-Century Holland

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