“…Thus, rapid, efficient sample preparation methods have been developed. Examples of developed pretreatment methods include dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) [6,7], micro-solidphase extraction (-SPE) [8] and magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) [9,10]. Moreover, various materials have been amide); POFs, porous organic frameworks; SBSE, stir bar sorptive extraction; SCU, Sichuan University; SNW, Schiff base networks; SPE, solid-phase extraction; SPME, solidphase microextraction; SWV, square-wave voltammetry; TMU, Tarbiat Modares University; UPLC, ultra-performance liquid chromatography; VACs, volatile aromatic compounds; ZIF, zeolitic imidazolate framework used in these methods, including graphene oxide (GO) [5,[9][10][11], molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) [12], and other composites.…”