“…The results have shown that the addition of n-MgO is significantly beneficial in improving both the modulus and tensile strength of PLLA and in preventing pH reduction, which suppresses inflammation. Nonetheless, the PLLA/n-MgO composites were brittle due to the decrease of toughness, which is usually a problem of composites with particles fillers [16,17]. By comparison, whisker fillers have the better ability of reinforcement and toughening [18,19].…”