2016
DOI: 10.3917/rs.072.0035
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Les racines de la retraite pour pénibilité

Abstract: Distribution électronique Cairn.info pour La Documentation française. © La Documentation française. Tous droits réservés pour tous pays.La reproduction ou représentation de cet article, notamment par photocopie, n'est autorisée que dans les limites des conditions générales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas échéant, des conditions générales de la licence souscrite par votre établissement. Toute autre reproduction ou représentation, en tout ou partie, sous quelque forme et de quelque manière que ce soit, est inte… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Arduous work means exertive or strenuous work that requires a high level of physical or mental effort and energy. The classification of a certain activity as arduous requires a comparison between such an activity and those that require a level and intensity of effort and energy considered normal, average, or median (Bruno, 2015). There are objective criteria to measure the exceptional effort and energy spent while in a job, such as calories spent per hour of work (while seated desk-work consumes 92 kilocalories per hour, working on a car assembly line consumes 176, gardening 323, coal mining 425, and loading trucks 435) (Lieberman, 2013, p. 219), but the classification of a job as arduous is always a subject of debate (for instance, how many more calories does a worker need to consume for a job to be considered arduous in comparison to another job).…”
Section: The Consequences Of Arduous and Hazardous Jobsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arduous work means exertive or strenuous work that requires a high level of physical or mental effort and energy. The classification of a certain activity as arduous requires a comparison between such an activity and those that require a level and intensity of effort and energy considered normal, average, or median (Bruno, 2015). There are objective criteria to measure the exceptional effort and energy spent while in a job, such as calories spent per hour of work (while seated desk-work consumes 92 kilocalories per hour, working on a car assembly line consumes 176, gardening 323, coal mining 425, and loading trucks 435) (Lieberman, 2013, p. 219), but the classification of a job as arduous is always a subject of debate (for instance, how many more calories does a worker need to consume for a job to be considered arduous in comparison to another job).…”
Section: The Consequences Of Arduous and Hazardous Jobsmentioning
confidence: 99%