Abstract:Summary
This work analyzes the relationship between length and weight for 25 fish species belonging to 15 families in three mixohaline/hypersaline coastal lagoons in Southeastern Brazil. The study presents the first estimation of L–WRs for six species (Anchoa tricolor, Brevoortia aurea, Jenynsia multidentata, Ctenogobius boleosoma, Microgobius meeki and Bathygobius soporator) and maximum lengths for four species (Atherinella brasiliensis, Jenynsia multidentata, Poecilia vivipara and Microgobius meeki) that are… Show more
“…There are some hypersaline environments along the Brazilian coast for which there are few records of fish ecology although there have been two studies of the Araruama Lagoon, an important hypersaline lagoon: an analysis of the relationship between length and weight in 25 fish species (Franco, Araújo, & Araújo, ) and an analysis of the trophic ecology of six benthivorous fishes (Almeida‐Silva et al., ). The hypersaline estuaries in Northeastern Brazil have been poorly studied.…”
Fish assemblages were studied in a hypersaline tropical estuary in Northeastern Brazil. A total of 104 species were collected by beach seine during the dry and rainy seasons of 2012. Two families, Atherinopsidae and Gerreidae, were numerically dominant in all zones of the estuary; juveniles of Atherinella brasiliensis, Eucinostomus argenteus, Lile piquitinga, Ulaema lefroyi, Lutjanus analis and Sphoeroides greeleyi contributed 77% of the total catch. The factors that best explained the fish abundance pattern were salinity and depth, which were related to spatial segregation. Species richness was lowest in the upper zone, an area with high salinity and shallow depth. The distinct roles of structurally different habitats (submerged macrophyte beds and mangrove prop‐roots) and the influence of physicochemical conditions in the middle zone of the estuary may influence taxonomic diversity. The middle zone of the estuary is the one most attractive to juveniles of reef species (Lutjanidae and Serranidae). The fish assemblages are clearly dominated by marine estuarine dependent species, highlighting the importance of the ecosystem as a nursery ground for marine species of the Brazilian coast.
“…There are some hypersaline environments along the Brazilian coast for which there are few records of fish ecology although there have been two studies of the Araruama Lagoon, an important hypersaline lagoon: an analysis of the relationship between length and weight in 25 fish species (Franco, Araújo, & Araújo, ) and an analysis of the trophic ecology of six benthivorous fishes (Almeida‐Silva et al., ). The hypersaline estuaries in Northeastern Brazil have been poorly studied.…”
Fish assemblages were studied in a hypersaline tropical estuary in Northeastern Brazil. A total of 104 species were collected by beach seine during the dry and rainy seasons of 2012. Two families, Atherinopsidae and Gerreidae, were numerically dominant in all zones of the estuary; juveniles of Atherinella brasiliensis, Eucinostomus argenteus, Lile piquitinga, Ulaema lefroyi, Lutjanus analis and Sphoeroides greeleyi contributed 77% of the total catch. The factors that best explained the fish abundance pattern were salinity and depth, which were related to spatial segregation. Species richness was lowest in the upper zone, an area with high salinity and shallow depth. The distinct roles of structurally different habitats (submerged macrophyte beds and mangrove prop‐roots) and the influence of physicochemical conditions in the middle zone of the estuary may influence taxonomic diversity. The middle zone of the estuary is the one most attractive to juveniles of reef species (Lutjanidae and Serranidae). The fish assemblages are clearly dominated by marine estuarine dependent species, highlighting the importance of the ecosystem as a nursery ground for marine species of the Brazilian coast.
“…The weightlength relationship is characterized by positive allometric growth. Concerning parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth curve, asymptotic lengths are estimated between 11.3 and 17 cm and the growth constant ranging between 0.82-0.89 (year -1 ); resulting in longevity estimates of slightly more than three years (Paiva-Filho and Giannini 1990, Haimovici and Velasco 2000, Pessanha and Araújo 2001, Giarrizzo et al 2006, Macieira and Joyeux 2008, Mazzei et al 2011, Freire et al 2012, Costa et al 2013, Franco et al 2013.…”
Specimens of Brazilian silverside (Atherinella brasiliensis,We present some considerations with regard to the general methodology for adjusting weight-length relationships.
“…Several factors can influence the a and b parameters of length‐weight relationships: body shape, the sampled population, analyzed individuals, narrow length, and fatness of the fish species. Moreover, environment features such as habitat type, geographic region and seasonality as well as natural variations of each species such as sex and sexual maturity are additional factors that can lead to differences in these parameters (Bagenal & Tesch, ; Carlender, ; Froese, ; Franco, Araújo, & Araújo, ; Nobile et al., ; Wootton, ). In general, this study provides new information for those less‐studied fish species in the Neotropical region and can serve as a tool and basis for management and conservation of these species.…”
Summary
Length–weight relationships (LWRs) for 35 freshwater fish species from the SP/RJ coastal basin in Brazil are presented in this paper. Fishes were captured between 2011 and 2015 on an irregular basis using electrofishing, sieves, trawl nets, cast nets and fish‐traps. In this study new LWRs are reported for 28 species, plus the total weight and length for 34 and nine species, respectively. The study provides new information on less‐studied species and can serve as a basis for management and conservation in this area.
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