Legal Regulation in The Field of Territorial Planning and Urban Zoning: Main Problems and Ways to Solve Them

Objective: The formation of a state is an effort to realize the ideals of a nation through an organizational system that is built jointly between the government and the governed (the people). Method: In its implementation, it is divided into state institutions that have the authority regulated in the constitution. The constitution is formed by mutual agreement between the state and the citizens. Therefore, its existence must reflect the personality traits of the nation itself. The 1945 Constitution is the constitution of the National of Indonesia, which contains Pancasila as the basis of the national. Results:The norms contained in Pancasila are recognized and believed to be the embodiment of the national character that has been embedded and inherent in every Indonesian citizen. Pancasila shall serve as the state's primary tool for administering government through numerous national and regional legislation. Conclusions:The hope for the realization of a just, prosperous, and prosperous Indonesian society will be realized if all elements of the nation are consistent and consistently carry out the values contained therein in their entirety. The Indonesian state and nation have agreed to run the administration based on the law (rechstaat) as stated in Article 1 passage (3) of the 1945 Composition.

Section: The Role Of Pancasila In the Formation Of Regulationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Pancasila in the Formation of National and Regional Regulations

Siallagan¹,

Syuhada²

2023

“…Unstable economic development, various political events, legislative changes (Akimova et al, 2017;Mayboroda, Spirin, 2023), and social changes in the external and internal environment (Kozhamzharova et al, 2022;Loseva et al, 2017;Nesterova et al, 2020) generate risks that affect the activities of enterprises (Elliott et al, 2021;Lukiyanchuk et al, 2020). The foreign economic activity of enterprises is associated with various risks that accompany their functioning, especially in the machine-building complex, which suffered more than other economic sectors during the last economic crisis (Bakkar, Nyola, 2021), which requires an assessment of the level of external economic risks.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economic and Legal Aspects of Foreign Economic Risks Within the Framework of Sustainable Development of Russian Enterprises

Dzhancharova¹,

Kosheleva²,

Дробышева³

et al. 2023

Objective: The purpose of the study is to provide substantiation for methodological approaches to the assessment of foreign economic risks including the study of the essence and sphere of manifestation of foreign economic risks, as well as their influence on the enterprise’s competitiveness in the context of sustainable development. Methods: To assess the impact of the risks of foreign economic activity, a methodical approach to the assessment of risks at enterprises is developed. The base of the study is composed of 10 selected enterprises in the Moscow region, Russia engaged in foreign trade activities and the production of high-tech products. Results: Assessment of the riskiness of foreign economic activity and the degree of risk manifestation in the process of foreign trade activities allows enterprises to regulate their activities to ensure their security and promote greater competitiveness. Conclusion: The conducted analysis demonstrates that foreign economic risks considerably affect foreign economic activity. The ranking of enterprises according to the degree of manifestation of risks confirms that the competitiveness of enterprises is sensitive to foreign economic risks.

“…The results of his study indicate that low-cost housing is redesigned with two models, namely restoration while maintaining the initial model (existing design generators) and changes to new designs (emerging design generators). The next focus of discussion (analysis) suggested by Tonder (2022); Mayboroda & Spirin, (2023) is that events (architectural changes) occur because there is a transition (vacancy) of supervision/regulation from the government as a provider to a housing provider. Some of the studies reviewed above report that low-cost housing for low-income people (MBR) in developing countries (including Indonesia) will be increasingly challenging because developing countries still have a fairly high poverty rate compared to developed countries.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Problem of Cheap Housıng Development for Low-Income Communıtıes ın Urban; Transformatıon of the Transıtıonal Space and Revıew for Further Research Posıtıons

Sutrisno¹,

Asmal²,

Radja³

et al. 2023

Objective: This study attempts to review important facts related to the issue of providing housing for those with low incomes. Then the practice of residential transformation is reviewed from the spatial aspect, and what issues need to be carried out so that the transformation does not have a broad impact on residents (sustainable). Finally, the researcher tries to review some of the theories that are commonly used by researchers in reviewing housing and the transformation of the residential space itself. Method: This study uses a review study approach and descriptive explanation. This study involved around 100 reputable journals with a focus on studies of decent and inexpensive housing, and the transformation of residential spaces. The majority of journals are based on Scopus-indexed international journals and national (Indonesian) journals as reputable supporters of the Sinta index. Results: This study found that providing adequate housing for those with low income is on the agenda of all countries, until now they are still trying to reduce the gap because the amount provided has not been able to keep up with population growth rates. It follows that the transformation of public housing is carried out in transitional spaces, it's just that previous studies have not focused on transitional spaces in front of the house. The focus of his study is to produce a transitional typology. Each country has its own unique characteristics so the study of the factors that cause transformation and the choice of typology need to be studied further. Conclusions: The next finding is that there is an idea about providing a transitional space for the benefit of social interaction with an inclusive concept, which is an interesting thing to investigate.