“…ACWORTH, 2008;HOWELLS, 2006;WRIGHT et al, 2008). Policymakers, however, also rely on intermediaries such as universities (KAUFFELD-MONZ and FRITSCH, 2013;LOCKETT et al, 2013) or regional government agencies (ARANGUREN et al, 2009;BATTERINK et al, 2010;HUGGINS, 2000;KLERKX and LEEUWIS, 2008;LASCHEWSKI et al, 2002) for the creation of new networks. Given intermediaries' networks and knowledge resources are essential for the expansion of existing networks, there is a need to further understand how these (and other) resources underpin the successful creation of new networks for knowledge exchange.…”