Enhanced leakage paths below Ti-/Al-based contacts to GaN-on-Si HEMTs have been identified and studied. Through a novel use of the quasi-static capacitancevoltage technique, the depth of these preferential leakage paths was determined to be ∼1.6 µm, extending down into the superlattice strain relief layer. Along these paths, the material resistivity was reduced by more than a factor of 100 compared to the uncontacted epitaxy. It is suggested that the cause of the additional leakage is decoration of dislocations. This result is important for understanding buffer transport, a critical parameter for breakdown, and buffer charge storage.