Lasix Captopril Renography in the Diagnosis of Renovascular Hypertension

A Renal Protocol for All Ages and All Indications: Mercapto-Acetyl-Triglycine (MAG3) With Simultaneous Injection of Furosemide (MAG3-F0): A 17-Year Experience

“…Because of the aforementioned concerns and after an encouraging experience in the 1970s and 1980s with HIP and furosemide injected at 3 minutes (HIP-F 3 ) at the Ohio State University [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]40,41 the fast (22-minute dynamic), simple and easy protocol was initiated at UM as soon as MAG 3 became available (1990). MAG 3 -F 0 replaced the dual protocol followed until then (HIP-F 3 for function and glucoheptonate for…”

“…MAG 3 -F 0 in the Diagnosis of RVH and in the Prognosis of the Effect of Angioplasty on Hypertension [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]22,23 RVH is not the same entity as renal artery stenosis (RAS). RVH is induced when severe RAS exceeds a critical percentage of obliteration of the arterial lumen (Ͼ60-70%) and the renin/angiotensin system is overstimulated.…”

“…16,17 The 22-minute dynamic protocol called for the simultaneous injection of MAG 3 and furosemide (MAG 3 -F 0 ) after oral hydration and without bladder catheterization. [42][43][44] During the next 8 years this protocol not only provided a reliable way to evaluate patients for obstruction and renovascular hypertension (RVH), thus continuing the HIP-F 3 experience, [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]29,40,41 but also opened a new world that facilitates the study of focal or diffuse diseases of the renal parenchyma (based on cortical activity accumulation and discharge). These new applications helped in the diagnosis and follow-up of a variety of DPD as well as that of APN, revealing the "regional parenchymal dysfunction," characteristic of APN.…”

Symmetric solitonic excitations of the (1 + 1)-dimensional Abelian-Higgs classical vacuum

“…The simplest models in which such a scenario can be realized are scalar theories [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] admitting a variety of such solutions like the exact kink solution [13] or the breather [26] of the φ 4 theory. Furthermore, models with scalars coupled to gauge fields, also admit various types of soliton solutions that can be obtained both analytically and numerically [27][28][29][30][31][32].…”

Θεωρίες Βαθμίδας Με Αυθόρμητη Παραβίαση Της Συμμετρίας Και Μελέτη Της Μη Γραμμικότητας Με Τη Διαταρακτική Μέθοδο Των Πολλαπλών Κλιμάκων

“…Τα απλούστερα πρότυπα όπου εντοπίζονται τέτοιες λύσεις είναι αυτά των βαθμωτών θεωριών [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. Επίσης, σολιτονικές λύσεις έχουν βρεθεί και για αβελιανές και μη αβελιανές θεωρίες πεδίου σε σύζευξη με βαθμωτά πεδία (π.χ SU(2)-Higgs, U(1)-Higgs) [42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]. Αντίστοιχα, οι ῾῾φανταστικού χρόνου ᾿᾿ Ευκλείδειες λύσεις τύπου instaton ερμηνεύουν σημαντικά μη διαταρακτικά φαινόμενα, όπως για παράδειγμα φαινόμενα τη Κβαντικής Χρωμοδυναμικής [53,54].…”