2002
DOI: 10.1002/1521-4095(20020205)14:3<194::aid-adma194>3.0.co;2-w
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Laser and Electron-Beam Induced Growth of Nanoparticles for 2D and 3D Metal Patterning

Abstract: 3D free‐standing and embedded metallic structures with a height of 100 μm (see Figure and also cover) have been microfabricated and characterized. Polymer nanocomposites containing metal nanoparticles, a metal salt, and an appropriate photoreducing dye are found to be efficient precursors for direct laser writing of continuous metal structures. The authors offer a versatile new approach to the 2D and 3D patterning of metals on different length scales.

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Cited by 199 publications
(169 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(13 reference statements)
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“…First, most of the solid-state free energy is due to the enthalpic gain in the interdigitation of the ligand molecules, but in the nanoparticles chosen, because of the charges present in the NPs ligand shell, we can assume that the amount of interdigitation is negligible. We confirmed this using differential scanning calorimetry according to methods in the literature (23,29,30). More importantly, the same nanoparticles (powders from the same batch) were used to perform the solvation studies in all of the solvents presented in Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, most of the solid-state free energy is due to the enthalpic gain in the interdigitation of the ligand molecules, but in the nanoparticles chosen, because of the charges present in the NPs ligand shell, we can assume that the amount of interdigitation is negligible. We confirmed this using differential scanning calorimetry according to methods in the literature (23,29,30). More importantly, the same nanoparticles (powders from the same batch) were used to perform the solvation studies in all of the solvents presented in Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The matrix can typically be inorganic, [496][497][498][499] sol-gel based matrix [215,[500][501][502][503][504][505][506][507][508][509][510] or polymers. [511][512][513][514] Regarding the in situ growth, the main drawbacks are the limitations in terms of control of the shape of the particles, which are often spherical or wire-type structures and the homogeneity in size and dispersion. The control of the growth using laser and in particular two-photon induced fabrication is limited to micrometer size in resolution.…”
Section: Composite Materials and Thin Filmsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Because these materials exhibit novel combinations of metal particle and polymer properties that are attractive for applications in nonlinear optics [11], photo imaging and patterning [12], glazing elements for sunlight control and magnetic devices [13,14], sensor fabrication [15], antimicrobial coatings [16], and catalysis [17]. The dispersed metal nanoparticles into polymers in non-aggregated form, with small diameters allow the preparation of materials with reduced light characteristic properties for applications as optical filters, linear polarizers, and optical sensors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%